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Accidents · NTSB CEN21LA078 · Final report

Amateur-built RV4 accident near Sadler, Texas, December 7, 2020

On December 7, 2020 at about 9:28 pm local time, a 1997 amateur-built RV4, registered N423WH, was substantially damaged in an accident during takeoff (rejected takeoff) near Sadler, Texas (Flying J Airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was seriously injured. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The partial loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined based on the available evidence.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
December 7, 2020 · about 9:28 pm local time
Place
Sadler, Texas · Flying J Airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was seriously injured.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built RV4, built 1997
Registration
N423WH · no longer on the register · serial 3349
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot was practicing low approaches at a private grass airstrip and elected to land. He determined he would land too far down the runway and initiated a go-around. The engine initially responded, but the engine power then reduced to idle. He “pumped the throttle” two or three times, and the engine did not respond. He subsequently landed on the runway. The airplane overran the end of the runway and nosed over, which resulted in substantial damage to the rudder, elevator, and left wing. Postaccident engine runs were conducted with the engine attached to the airframe. The engine started and attempts were made to increase engine rpm. The engine would sputter and lose power momentarily each time the throttle was advanced. During one engine run, the engine stopped when the throttle was advanced. During the final engine run, the engine would not shut down normally using the throttle and mixture control, but it shut down when the ignition was turned off. The engine, airframe, and throttle body unit were examined, and no preimpact anomalies were noted. Functional testing of the throttle body unit could not be completed due to a lack of access to appropriate test equipment. The reason for the partial loss of engine power could not be determined based on the available evidence.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of engine power (partial) during takeoff (rejected takeoff) defining event
  2. Landing area overshoot during landing (landing roll)
  3. Nose over/nose down during landing

The NTSB's findings

  • Not determined › Not determined › (general) › (general) › Unknown/Not determined

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, flight instructor, flight engineer
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 14,750 hours in all; 2.9 in this make and model; 2.9 in the last 90 days; 2.9 in the last 30 days; 9,900 as pilot in command; 1,900 on instruments
  • Last flight review: July 11, 2020
  • Medical certificate: None
  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: minor injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 1,231 hours
  • Last inspection: condition inspection, January 22, 2019; 16 hours since
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming Penn Yan IO-360-EXP (piston); 1,231 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: KSWI Sherman TX at 8:40 pm
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 18, 790 ft by 75 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 63°F (17°C), dew point 34°F (1°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.51 inHg
  • Observation at 3:53 pm from KGLE, 20 miles away

Weather report (METAR): 3:53 PM 63 °F 34 °F 34 % WNW 7 mph 0 mph 29.51 in 3:53 PM 63 °F 34 °F 34 % WNW 7 mph 0 mph 29.51 in 0.0 in Fair

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

4 documents, released by the NTSB on July 13, 2022. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.