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Accidents · NTSB CEN18LA348 · Final report

Piper PA32R accident near Falcon, Colorado, August 23, 2018

On August 23, 2018 at about 6:54 pm local time, a 1979 Piper PA32R, registered N2880W, was substantially damaged in an accident during initial climb near Falcon, Colorado (Meadow Lake airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's decision to depart with an inoperative left magneto, which resulted in degraded climb performance in high-density altitude conditions and a subsequent emergency landing.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
August 23, 2018 · about 6:54 pm local time
Place
Falcon, Colorado · Meadow Lake · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA32R 301, built 1979 · all PA32Rs on the register
Registration
N2880W · no longer on the register · serial 32R-8013002
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The private pilot and the passenger planned to depart on a cross-country personal flight; the density altitude was about 9,500 ft mean sea level. During the pretakeoff engine run-up, the engine began running roughly. The pilot and a mechanic attempted to troubleshoot the engine issue by checking the dual magneto. According to the mechanic, the left magneto was inoperative and the P-leads were wired incorrectly; he then disconnected both magnetos' P-leads. The pilot's second and third engine run-ups appeared to produce full engine power when he adjusted the fuel mixture; however with an inoperative left magneto it is unlikely that full power was achieved. The pilot departed and was unable to maintain altitude and chose to land in a field adjacent to the airport; the airplane stalled just above the ground and then impacted the ground. During a postaccident examination of the airplane, the left magneto was removed and tested; the left magneto did not produce a spark at any terminal, and the contact points did not open. In addition, the spark plugs connected to the left magneto did not exhibit signs of recent operation, which was consistent with an inoperative magneto. The disconnected P-leads would not have affected the right magneto's ability to energize half of the spark plugs. With an inoperative left magneto and a high density altitude, the available engine power would have been reduced, and the airplane's climb performance would have been degraded. The reduction in the available engine power, combined with the high-density altitude at the time of takeoff, resulted in the airplane's inability to maintain a positive rate of climb after lifting off.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Electrical system malf/failure during prior to flight
  2. Loss of engine power (total) during initial climb defining event
  3. Aerodynamic stall/spin during emergency descent
  4. Off-field or emergency landing during emergency descent

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Electrical power system › (general) › Failure
  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Temp/humidity/pressure › High density altitude › Effect on operation
  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Temp/humidity/pressure › High density altitude › Decision related to condition

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 820 hours in all; 677 in this make and model; 34.4 in the last 90 days; 20.1 in the last 30 days; 771.7 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: August 18, 2017
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: minor injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: rear
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 4,740.9 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, June 20, 2018; 35 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,600 lb
  • Seats: 6
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Lycoming IO-540-K1G5D (piston); 4,775 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: FLY Falcon CO at 6:53 pm
  • Destination: EST Estherville IA
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 33, 6,000 ft by 60 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 270° at 12 knots, gusting 18
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 79°F (26°C), dew point 32°F (0°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.20 inHg
  • Observation at 6:55 pm from KFLY, 1 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

5 documents, released by the NTSB on March 19, 2019. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.