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Accidents · NTSB CEN18FA227 · Final report

Cessna 172N accident near Rotan, Texas, June 15, 2018

On June 15, 2018 at about 8:38 pm local time, a 1977 Cessna 172N, registered N734BS, was destroyed in an accident during maneuvering near Rotan, Texas. It was an aerial observation flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people were killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's reckless decision to conduct low-level flight over a canyon, resulting in the airplane's impact with power lines and terrain.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
June 15, 2018 · about 8:38 pm local time
Place
Rotan, Texas · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people were killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 172N N, built 1977 · all 172Ns on the register
Registration
N734BS · no longer on the register · serial 17268731
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Aerial observation flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The airplane had completed an aerial photography mission with a pilot and passenger aboard and was en route to the destination airport. Video and photographic evidence obtained from two devices located in the wreckage (a Garmin Aera 560 portable GPS device and a GoPro Hero 4 action camera) and an online social media post indicated that the pilot was operating the airplane at high speeds and low altitudes during the accident flight. Photographs taken from within the airplane showed the canyon, wooden poles, and suspended power lines that the airplane eventually struck. In the final image retrieved from the GoPro camera, the airplane was in a moderate left bank at a similar altitude as the surrounding canyon and power lines and was heading toward the power lines. Given the image timestamp, the recorded time of the final GPS point, and the relative distance from the final GPS location and the accident site, it is likely that the final image from the GoPro camera depicted the canyon and wires that were struck. The airplane then impacted terrain and came to rest in a canyon about 900 ft from the location where the power lines crossed the canyon. A large portion of power line cable was found wrapped around the engine's crankshaft about 15 times, indicating that the engine was operating at considerable power output when the impact occurred.  Toxicological testing showed the presence of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the primary psychoactive compound in marijuana, as well as the inactive metabolites of cocaine in the pilot's blood and urine specimens. No active cocaine was found in the pilot's blood specimens, so it is unlikely that the pilot was impaired by cocaine. Although the pilot likely had a low level of active THC in his system, it is unlikely that impairment from this low level of THC contributed to the circumstances of this accident. Thus, the available evidence indicated that the pilot intentionally conducted low-level flight through a canyon without recognizing that power lines crossed the canyon, which led to the airplane's impact with power lines and subsequent impact with terrain.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Controlled flight into terrain or object (CFIT) during maneuvering defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
  • cause Environmental issues › Physical environment › Object/animal/substance › Wire › Effect on operation
  • cause Environmental issues › Physical environment › Object/animal/substance › Wire › Awareness of condition

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane single-engine; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 5,524 hours in all; 5,027 in this make and model
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 7,636 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, August 31, 2017
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,299 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-320-D2J (piston); 0 hours total
  • Operator: Aero Photo

The flight

  • Departed from: MDD Midland TX at 6:31 pm
  • Destination: 88R Spicewood TX
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 140° at 12 knots, gusting 23
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: scat at 7,000 ft
  • Temperature: 93°F (34°C), dew point 55°F (13°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.90 inHg
  • Observation at 8:35 pm from SWW, 30 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

12 documents, released by the NTSB on March 10, 2020. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.