The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Accidents · NTSB CEN17LA009 · Final report

Aero Smart Solutions INC LANCAIR EVOLUTION accident near Iola, Kansas, October 1, 2016

On October 1, 2016 at about 10:35 pm local time, a 2013 Aero Smart Solutions INC LANCAIR EVOLUTION, an amateur-built aircraft,, registered N38DM, was substantially damaged in an accident during enroute (climb to cruise) near Iola, Kansas. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person had minor injuries; 1 other was unhurt. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

Water contamination of the fuel due to the pilot’s inadequate preflight inspection, which led to a total loss of engine power. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s failure to complete the engine-out checklist, which resulted in an excessive loss of altitude and the inability to glide to the intended airport.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
October 1, 2016 · about 10:35 pm local time
Place
Iola, Kansas · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person had minor injuries; 1 other was unhurt.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Aero Smart Solutions INC LANCAIR EVOLUTION NO SERIES, built 2013, amateur-built
Registration
N38DM · no longer on the register · serial EVO-0047
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot was flying the airplane in cruise flight at 11,000 ft when the engine lost power. He attempted to restart the engine by switching fuel tanks, turning on the igniters, and holding down the start button but was unsuccessful. He elected to turn back toward the departure airport and feathered the propeller. During the descent, the pilot decided he was unable to make it back to the airport and conducted a forced landing on a dirt road. During the landing rollout, both wings struck trees, which resulted in substantial damage. Examination of the flight controls, engine, and fuel systems revealed no mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. However, fuel samples recovered from the airplane tested positive for water. Data recovered from the engine monitor showed an abrupt power loss that coincided with a loss of fuel flow. The flight instructor who completed transition training with the pilot reported the pilot did not sump the fuel before every flight. Thus, it is likely that the pilot did not perform an adequate preflight inspection and water remained in the fuel system, which led to a total loss of engine power. The pilot's operating handbook (POH) recommended that the configuration for a forced landing is landing gear up, flaps up, propeller feathered, and airspeed at 110 knots to achieve maximum glide performance. This configuration provides a maximum glide performance of about 500 ft per minute (fpm) descent and about 3.5 nautical miles glide distance per 1,000 ft of altitude lost. Data from the engine monitoring system revealed that, about 3 minutes after the fuel flow stopped and about 2-3 minutes before the accident, the flaps were extended to takeoff position, the airplane achieved 110 kts, and the propeller was feathered. During this time, the rate of descent exceeded 1,000 fpm and was, at times, in excess of 4,000 fpm. The pilot did not mention of the use of an emergency engine-out checklist or consultation of the POH during the event. The pilot's failure to accomplish all of the steps in the emergency engine-out checklist promptly after the loss of engine power led to an accelerated loss of altitude and the subsequent inability to glide to the airport.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Aircraft inspection event during prior to flight
  2. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during landing (landing roll)
  3. Fuel contamination during enroute (climb to cruise) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Fluids/misc hardware › Fluids › Fuel › Fluid condition
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Inspection › Preflight inspection › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft power plant › Engine (turbine/turboprop) › (general) › Failure
  • factor Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Use of policy/procedure › Pilot
  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Altitude › Not attained/maintained

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 1,660 hours in all; 359 in this make and model; 95 in the last 90 days; 37 in the last 30 days; 1,660 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: October 17, 2015
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: minor injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 442 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, May 24, 2016
  • Maximum gross weight: 4,500 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: P&W Canada PT6A-42 (turboprop); 13,641 hours total
  • Operator: Aero Smart Solutions INC

The flight

  • Departed from: K88 Iola KS at 10:25 pm
  • Destination: OGD Ogden UT
  • Flight plan: IFR

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Temperature: 73°F (23°C), dew point 48°F (9°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.04 inHg
  • Observation at 10:35 pm from K88

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

15 documents, released by the NTSB on June 2, 2020. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Other NTSB records under N38DM the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

2006-05-04NYC06LA106 · accident near Kings Park, NY · substantial damage · minor injuries

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.