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Accidents · NTSB CEN17FA100 · Final report

Bell 206B accident near Galveston, Texas, February 7, 2017

On February 7, 2017 at about 1:09 am local time, a 1989 Bell 206B (helicopter), registered N978RH, was destroyed in an accident during enroute (descent) near Galveston, Texas. It was flown under charter and air-taxi rules (Part 135). 1 person was killed; 2 others were unhurt. The weather was instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's failure to recognize the flight had encountered instrument meteorological conditions at night, which resulted in an unrecognized descent and collision with water.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
February 7, 2017 · about 1:09 am local time
Place
Galveston, Texas · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed; 2 others were unhurt.
Weather
instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility)
Aircraft
Bell 206B III, built 1989 · all 206Bs on the register
Registration
N978RH · no longer on the register · serial 4075
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Flight · charter and air-taxi rules (Part 135)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The non-scheduled passenger helicopter flight departed from an oil tanker ship that was anchored in a bay. The pilot reported that the departure had been delayed, but, when the helicopter did depart, the weather was "good." He said he had more than 6 miles visibility, that and he could see the moon above and the water below, and that his en route altitude was between 700 and 800 feet. He added that as the flight approached the shore at 500 feet, he could see the city lights and lights off the water. The next thing he remembered was being in the water. He and the two passengers were subsequently found by the US Coast Guard about 1hour later. The nearest weather observation station, located 8 miles east of the accident site, reported an overcast ceiling of 400 feet and 5 miles visibility in mist about 17 minutes before the accident. TAFs and AIRMETs issued about 1.5 hours and 1 hour before the accident, respectively, forecast instrument meteorological conditions (IMC). Postaccident examination of the helicopter wreckage was consistent with a relatively level impact, and no pre-impact mechanical anomalies were noted that would have precluded normal operation. It is likely that the flight encountered IMC at night and that the pilot did not properly gauge the distance of the helicopter from the water, which led to its collision with the water.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Controlled flight into terrain or object (CFIT) during enroute (descent) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Psychological › Perception/orientation/illusion › Perception › Pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Incorrect action performance › Pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Identification/recognition › Pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Experience/knowledge › Knowledge › Knowledge of meteorologic cond › Pilot
  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Drizzle/mist › Effect on operation

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane; rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Flight time: 1,702 hours in all; 1,452 in this make and model
  • Last flight review: March 1, 2016
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: serious injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 15,287 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, August 31, 2016
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,350 lb
  • Seats: 5
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Allison (Rolls-Royce) 250-C20J (turboshaft); 13,675 hours total
  • Operator: Republic Helicopters, Inc.

The flight

  • Departed from: NONE Galveston TX
  • Destination: 2TE1 El Paso TX

Weather at the time

  • Light: night, dark
  • Wind: from 160° at 9 knots
  • Visibility: 5 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 400 ft
  • Temperature: 68°F (20°C), dew point 66°F (19°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.95 inHg

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers11

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

11 documents, released by the NTSB on November 13, 2017. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.