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Accidents · NTSB CEN15FA141 · Final report

Amateur-built WHEELER EXPRESS accident near Kersey, Colorado, February 11, 2015

On February 11, 2015 at about 9:33 pm local time, a 2013 amateur-built WHEELER EXPRESS, registered N564ER, was destroyed in an accident during uncontrolled descent near Kersey, Colorado (Greeley-Weld County airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people were killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's failure to maintain airplane control during an off-airport forced landing following a total loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined during postaccident examination of the engine. Contributing to the accident was the pilots' decision to conduct the flight with known mechanical deficiencies.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
February 11, 2015 · about 9:33 pm local time
Place
Kersey, Colorado · Greeley-Weld County · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people were killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built WHEELER EXPRESS, built 2013
Registration
N564ER · no longer on the register · serial XP0123
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The private pilot/owner of the experimental amateur-built airplane and an airline transport pilot-rated passenger arrived at an airport, and a mechanic heard the engine backfiring and "missing." The pilots subsequently stated to the mechanic that they had been experiencing problems with the engine. The mechanic offered that his boss could look at the engine, but the pilots did not want to wait. The mechanic accompanied the pilots to the airplane, and helped them start it with auxiliary power. They then realized the starter solenoid was not engaging the starter. About 10 minutes later, the pilot requested a jumper wire to bypass the the starter solenoid in order to start the engine. The engine started, and, as the airplane taxied for takeoff, the mechanic noted that the engine was still running rough. A witness, who was located about 3/4 mile from the accident location, reported hearing the airplane's engine "sputtering." When the airplane flew over about 200-300 ft above ground level, the engine was running rough and occasionally "missing." He then heard the engine stop running and saw the airplane subsequently descend about 30° nose-low into an open field at high speed. There was an immediate postimpact fire. An examination of the airplane, engine, and other airplane systems revealed no anomalies. The pilot had not completed a flight review in over 7 years; had not logged any flight time in the 2 years before the accident; and his recency of flight experience, including the last time he may have practiced emergency procedures, could be determined. Although the reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined during postaccident examination, the high-speed, nose-low impact is consistent with a loss of airplane control.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of engine power (total) during enroute (cruise)
  2. Unknown or undetermined during uncontrolled descent defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › (general) › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft power plant › Engine (reciprocating) › (general) › Failure
  • cause Not determined › Not determined › (general) › (general) › Unknown/Not determined
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • factor Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 250 hours in all; 14 in this make and model
  • Last flight review: September 22, 2007
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

Pilot-Rated Passenger

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, flight engineer
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; single-engine sea; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 22,750 hours in all; 1 in this make and model
  • Last flight review: April 23, 2014
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 14 hours
  • Last inspection: condition inspection, March 3, 2014; 9 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,200 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming IO-540-S1A5 (piston); 0 hours total
  • Fire on the ground

The flight

  • Departed from: GXY Greeley CO at 9:25 pm
  • Destination: FTG Denver CO
  • Flight plan: none
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 190° at 5 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 52°F (11°C), dew point 27°F (-3°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.34 inHg
  • Observation at 9:35 pm from KGXY, 7 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew2

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

15 documents, released by the NTSB on May 9, 2017. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.