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Accidents · NTSB CEN13LA448 · Final report

Robinson R44 accident near Capron, Illinois, July 28, 2013

On July 28, 2013 at about 7:45 pm local time, a 2001 Robinson R44 (helicopter), registered N9681R, was substantially damaged in an accident during maneuvering (low-alt flying) near Capron, Illinois. It was an aerial application (crop spraying) flight under agricultural flying rules (Part 137). 1 person was seriously injured. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's failure to maintain main rotor speed while maneuvering at low altitude during an agricultural application flight, which resulted in an uncontrolled descent into terrain.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
July 28, 2013 · about 7:45 pm local time
Place
Capron, Illinois · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was seriously injured.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Robinson R44, built 2001 · all R44s on the register
Registration
N9681R · no longer on the register · serial 1046
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application (crop spraying) flight · agricultural flying rules (Part 137)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot was applying a fungicide spray to a field when the helicopter began to lose altitude. The pilot tried to arrest the helicopter's descent while turning by increasing collective pitch, which resulted in a low main rotor speed. The helicopter impacted trees and terrain. Examination of the helicopter revealed no preaccident mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Low altitude operation/event during maneuvering (low-alt flying)
  2. Loss of control in flight during maneuvering (low-alt flying) defining event
  3. Attempted remediation/recovery during uncontrolled descent
  4. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Incorrect action performance › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Prop/rotor parameters › Not attained/maintained

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Flight time: 977 hours in all; 847 in this make and model; 180 in the last 90 days; 112 in the last 30 days; 905 as pilot in command
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: serious injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 1,495 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, November 24, 2012
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-540-F1B5 (piston); 110 hours total
  • Operator: Back Nine Aerial LLC

The flight

  • Departed from: 57C East Troy WI at 11:40 am
  • Destination: Capron IL
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 300° at 10 knots, gusting 15
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 4,000 ft; clear
  • Temperature: 66°F (19°C), dew point 48°F (9°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.95 inHg
  • Observation at 8:45 pm from KJVL, 18 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.