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Accidents · NTSB CEN13FA456 · Final report

Cirrus Design CORP SR22 accident near Chesterfield, Missouri, August 3, 2013

On August 3, 2013 at about 9:56 am local time, a Cirrus Design CORP SR22, registered N225CD, was destroyed in an accident during initial climb near Chesterfield, Missouri (Spirit Of St. Louis Airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people were killed. The weather was instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s failure to establish and maintain a positive climb rate during the initial climb in night instrument meteorological conditions.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
August 3, 2013 · about 9:56 am local time
Place
Chesterfield, Missouri · Spirit Of St. Louis Airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people were killed.
Weather
instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility)
Aircraft
Cirrus Design CORP SR22
Registration
N225CD · registry record · serial 0031
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The instrument-rated pilot departed with a reported cloud ceiling of 400 feet above ground level and 3 miles visibility. A witness, who was about 0.3 nautical mile (nm) west of the departure end of the runway, observed seeing the accident airplane's navigation lights for about 3 to 5 seconds as it traveled west. The airplane appeared to be traveling at a high rate of speed and in a descent. He saw a fireball as the accident airplane impacted the trees and terrain. He reported that the weather conditions were "very foggy" and that he could only see the accident airplane's navigation lights due to the fog and dark light conditions. Approach control radar data indicated that the airplane did not climb more than 200 feet above ground level before impacting the trees. The examination of the wreckage debris field indicated that the airplane was in a shallow descent at impact. The postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Low altitude operation/event during initial climb defining event
  2. Controlled flight into terrain or object (CFIT) during initial climb
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Climb rate › Not attained/maintained
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Low ceiling › Contributed to outcome
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Fog › Contributed to outcome
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Light condition › Dark › Contributed to outcome
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 475 hours in all; 154 in this make and model; 38 in the last 90 days; 24 in the last 30 days
  • Last flight review: February 14, 2013
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 2,077 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, September 11, 2012; 277 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,400 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Cont Motor IO-550-N (piston); 0 hours total
  • Fire on the ground

The flight

  • Departed from: SUS Chesterfield MO at 10:10 am
  • Destination: DHT Delhart TX
  • Flight plan: IFR
  • Runway 26R, 5,000 ft by 75 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: night, dark
  • Wind: from 010° at 4 knots
  • Visibility: 3 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 400 ft
  • Temperature: 72°F (22°C), dew point 70°F (21°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.95 inHg
  • Observation at 9:54 am from SUS, 1 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

45 documents, released by the NTSB on May 12, 2014. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Electronic Devices 17 - Specialist's Factual Report PDF, 3 pages View Download
2 Materials Laboratory 15 - Factual Report 13-074 PDF, 5 pages View Download
3 Witness Statements PDF, 5 pages View Download
4 FAA Witness Interviews PDF, 6 pages View Download
5 Weather Information PDF, 5 pages View Download
6 Wreckage Diagram PDF, 1 page View Download
7 radar Plot PDF, 4 pages View Download
8 Fss Flight Brief Transcript PDF, 9 pages View Download
9 Tracon Transcript PDF, 6 pages View Download
10 Pilot Flight Hours PDF, 2 pages View Download
11 Copa Recurrent Pilot Training Records PDF, 1 page View Download
12 Aircraft Logbook Page PDF, 1 page View Download
13 Aircraft Maintenance Records PDF, 10 pages View Download
14 N225CD Oil Analysis PDF, 2 pages View Download
15 Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation PDF, 2 pages View Download
16 Release of Aircraft Wreckage, NTSB Forms 6120.15 PDF, 4 pages View Download
17 Toxicological Report - Pilot PDF, 2 pages View Download
18 Photo 1. View of Airport from Dike Near the Accident Site. PDF, 1 page View Download
19 Photo 2. View of the Woods from the Top of the Dike. PDF, 1 page View Download
20 Photo 3. View of Airplane Skin Stuck in A Tree at the Edge of the Woods PDF, 1 page View Download
21 Photo 4. View of the "Flightpath" of the Airplane as It Struck Trees at the Edge of the Woods. PDF, 1 page View Download
22 Photo 5. View of the Tree That Was Struck by the Airplane. PDF, 1 page View Download
23 Photo 6. Another View of the Tree That Was Struck by the Airplane. PDF, 1 page View Download
24 Photo 7. Outboard Section of Right Wing Found at the Base of the Tree. PDF, 1 page View Download
25 Photo 8. Piece of Wood with A 13 X 18 Inch Slash and Paint Transfer Found at the Base of the Tree. PDF, 1 page View Download
26 Photo 9. the Engine and Firewall Were Found at the Base of the Tree. PDF, 1 page View Download
27 Photo 10. View of the Wreckage Path from the Tree to the Wing Section. PDF, 1 page View Download
28 Photo 11. View of the Charred Wing Section. PDF, 1 page View Download
29 Photo 12. Aft Cabin and Cargo Compartment. PDF, 1 page View Download
30 Photo 13. View of the Burned Wing Spar. PDF, 1 page View Download
31 Photo 14. View of the Parachute Canopy Still in the D-bag. PDF, 1 page View Download
32 Photo 15. View of the Parachute Shroud Lines. PDF, 1 page View Download
33 Photo 16. View of the Bottom Side of the Empennage. PDF, 1 page View Download
34 Photo 17. View of the Vertical Stabilizer and Rudder. PDF, 1 page View Download
35 Photo 18. Right Landing Gear. PDF, 1 page View Download
36 Photo 19. Damaged Autopilot. PDF, 1 page View Download
37 Photo 20. View of the Instrument Panel with the Attitude Gyro Still Attached. PDF, 1 page View Download
38 Photo 21. View of Attitude Gyro. PDF, 1 page View Download
39 Photo 22. View of Damaged SD Memory Card. PDF, 1 page View Download
40 Photo 23. View of Damaged MFD Memory Card. PDF, 1 page View Download
41 Photo 24. View of Directional Gyro Housing. PDF, 1 page View Download
42 Photo 25. View of Fractured Crankshaft. PDF, 1 page View Download
43 Photo 26. Another View of the Fractured Crankshaft. PDF, 1 page View Download
44 Photo 27. View of the 3-BLADED Propeller. PDF, 1 page View Download
45 Photo 28. View of the Propeller Blade Marked "A". PDF, 1 page View Download

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.