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Accidents · NTSB CEN13FA096 · Final report

Mbb BK 117 A-3 accident near Compton, Illinois, December 11, 2012

On December 11, 2012 at about 2:16 am local time, a Mbb BK 117 A-3 (helicopter), registered N911BK, was substantially damaged in an accident during enroute (cruise) near Compton, Illinois. It was flown under charter and air-taxi rules (Part 135). 3 people were killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The inadvertent encounter with inclement weather, including snow, freezing rain, and reduced visibility conditions,  which led to the pilot’s spatial disorientation and loss of aircraft control.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
December 11, 2012 · about 2:16 am local time
Place
Compton, Illinois · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
3 people were killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Mbb BK 117 A-3
Registration
N911BK · no longer on the register · serial 7099
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight · charter and air-taxi rules (Part 135)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The medical transport helicopter was on a night flight conducted under visual flight rules (VFR) to pick up a patient for transport. The pilot had computer-based weather information available, but it is unknown what information he reviewed before deciding to accept the flight. Weather observation stations along the route of flight were reporting VFR conditions around the time that the pilot accepted the flight. About 17 minutes into the flight, the pilot reported to the receiving hospital's communications center that he was aborting the mission due to encountering inclement weather and was returning to base. Flight track data indicated that the helicopter initiated a right turn at this time, away from a nearby lighted windmill farm toward an area with sparse ground lighting . The flight track then showed a slight descent before the end of the data. The last recorded position was about 0.75 miles east-southeast of the main wreckage site. The helicopter impacted an agricultural field in an inverted, nose-low attitude. Examination of the wreckage revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. Weather data and reports from first responders indicated that the flight likely encountered areas of snow, freezing drizzle, and supercooled liquid water. The lack of ground lighting combined with the precipitation encountered likely reduced the visibility and outside visual references available to the pilot resulting in spatial disorientation and subsequent loss of control.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Structural icing during enroute (cruise)
  2. Loss of control in flight during enroute (cruise) defining event
  3. Loss of visual reference during enroute (cruise)

The NTSB's findings

  • factor Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Freezing rain/sleet › Effect on operation
  • factor Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Snow › Effect on operation
  • factor Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Low visibility › Effect on operation
  • cause Personnel issues › Psychological › Perception/orientation/illusion › Spatial disorientation › Pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: helicopter
  • Flight time: 7,619 hours in all; 446 in this make and model; 27 in the last 90 days; 11 in the last 30 days; 0 on instruments
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 10,836 hours
  • Last inspection: approved inspection programme, November 1, 2012
  • Maximum gross weight: 6,283 lb
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine 1: Lycoming LTS101-650B-1 (turboshaft); 9,800 hours total
  • Engine 2: Lycoming LTS101-650B-1 (turboshaft); 10,518 hours total
  • Operator: Air Methods Corporation

The flight

  • Departed from: LL83 Rockford IL at 1:59 am
  • Destination: 14IL Mendota IL

Weather at the time

  • Light: night, dark
  • Wind: from 290° at 8 knots
  • Visibility: 7 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 3,300 ft
  • Temperature: 30°F (-1°C), dew point 28°F (-2°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.94 inHg

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew3

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.