The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Accidents · NTSB CEN12FA199 · Final report

Cessna 172S and Cessna 180 mid-air collision near Longmont, Colorado, March 23, 2012

On March 23, 2012 at about 5:43 pm local time, 2 aircraft, Cessna 172S (N10468) and Cessna 180 (N9325C), were involved in a mid-air collision near Longmont, Colorado (Vance Brand airport). 2 people were killed and 1 person had minor injuries. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The inadequate visual lookout by the pilots of both airplanes, which resulted in a mid-air collision.
The inadequate visual lookout by the pilots of both airplanes, which resulted in a mid-air collision.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
March 23, 2012 · about 5:43 pm local time
Place
Longmont, Colorado · Vance Brand · map
Type
Accident · mid-air collision
Injuries
2 people were killed and 1 person had minor injuries.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft 1
Cessna 172S · all 172Ss on the register
Registration
N10468 · no longer on the register · serial 172S9817
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
Aircraft 2
Cessna 180 · all 180s on the register
Registration
N9325C · no longer on the register · serial 31723
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative for the Cessna 172S final · quoted from the NTSB record

Radar track data depicted the accident airplanes on gradually converging flight paths prior to the accident. Immediately before the collision, the Cessna 172 appeared to be on a north-northeast course in level flight at 7,200 feet mean sea level (msl), and the Cessna 180 was in a gradual climb from 6,800 feet msl to 7,000 feet msl on a north course. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, with reported visibilities at 60 miles. Neither pilot was receiving air traffic control advisories at the time of the collision. The radar track associated with the Cessna 180 indicated that after the collision the airplane entered a 270-degree right turn before proceeding to the west. The Cessna 172 continued northbound, as it entered a descent and impacted the ground. The pilot of the Cessna 180 airplane stated that she heard a loud bang during cruise flight and the airplane immediately pitched up and rolled into right bank. She subsequently determined that elevator control was limited. The pilot attempted to divert to a local airport, but was unable to land on a runway due to the impaired airplane control. She executed a forced landing to an open area adjacent to the airport. A witness reported that the right horizontal stabilizer of the Cessna 180 appeared to be bent down about 90 degrees at mid-span as the airplane approached for the forced landing. The outboard portion of the right horizontal stabilizer of the Cessna 180 airplane was structurally compromised, which resulted in a nearly complete loss of pitch control. The pilot of the Cessna 180 airplane retained marginal pitch control by varying engine power during the remainder of the flight. A postaccident examination did not reveal any pre-collision failures or malfunctions associated with either airplane. The examination determined that the left aileron/wing of the Cessna 172 likely contacted the right horizontal stabilizer of the Cessna 180 in flight. The outboard portion of the left wing on the Cessna 172 was structurally compromised, rendering the airplane uncontrollable. Regulations required that each person operating an aircraft maintain vigilance so as to "see and avoid other aircraft."

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The NTSB's narrative for the Cessna 180 final · quoted from the NTSB record

Radar track data depicted the accident airplanes on gradually converging flight paths prior to the accident. Immediately before the collision, the Cessna 172 appeared to be on a north-northeast course in level flight at 7,200 feet mean sea level (msl), and the Cessna 180 was in a gradual climb from 6,800 feet msl to 7,000 feet msl on a north course. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, with reported visibilities at 60 miles. Neither pilot was receiving air traffic control advisories at the time of the collision. The radar track associated with the Cessna 180 indicated that after the collision the airplane entered a 270-degree right turn before proceeding to the west. The Cessna 172 continued northbound, as it entered a descent and impacted the ground. The pilot of the Cessna 180 airplane stated that she heard a loud bang during cruise flight and the airplane immediately pitched up and rolled into right bank. She subsequently determined that elevator control was limited. The pilot attempted to divert to a local airport, but was unable to land on a runway due to the impaired airplane control. She executed a forced landing to an open area adjacent to the airport. A witness reported that the right horizontal stabilizer of the Cessna 180 appeared to be bent down about 90 degrees at mid-span as the airplane approached for the forced landing. The outboard portion of the right horizontal stabilizer of the Cessna 180 airplane was structurally compromised, which resulted in a nearly complete loss of pitch control. The pilot of the Cessna 180 airplane retained marginal pitch control by varying engine power during the remainder of the flight. A postaccident examination did not reveal any pre-collision failures or malfunctions associated with either airplane. The examination determined that the left aileron/wing of the Cessna 172 likely contacted the right horizontal stabilizer of the Cessna 180 in flight. The outboard portion of the left wing on the Cessna 172 was structurally compromised, rendering the airplane uncontrollable. Regulations required that each person operating an aircraft maintain vigilance so as to "see and avoid other aircraft."

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record for the Cessna 172S from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Midair collision during enroute (cruise) defining event
  2. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Incomplete action › Instructor/check pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Incomplete action › Pilot of other aircraft

Flight instructor

  • Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 796 hours in all; 49 in the last 90 days; 49 in the last 30 days; 743 as pilot in command; 565 on instruments
  • Last flight review: July 27, 2011
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: fatal

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 312 hours in all
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 1,955 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, February 2, 2012; 62 hours since
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming IO-360-L2A (piston); 0 hours total
  • Operator: Mcair Aviation LLC

The flight

  • Departed from: BJC Broomfield CO at 5:32 pm
  • Destination: BJC Broomfield CO
  • Flight plan: none
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: at 6 knots
  • Visibility: 60 statute miles
  • Sky: scat at 25,000 ft
  • Temperature: 66°F (19°C), dew point 10°F (-12°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.02 inHg
  • Observation at 5:55 pm from BJC, 13 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew2

The factual record for the Cessna 180 from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Midair collision during enroute (change of cruise level) defining event
  2. Off-field or emergency landing during emergency descent
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during landing

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Incomplete action › Pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Incomplete action › Pilot of other aircraft

Pilot

  • Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot, flight engineer
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instructor: sport pilot; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 6,315 hours in all; 825 in this make and model; 2 in the last 90 days; 1 in the last 30 days; 6,250 as pilot in command; 4,656 on instruments
  • Last flight review: November 12, 2010
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: minor injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 4,209 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, March 12, 2012; 1 hours since
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Cont Motor O-470 SERIES (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: EIK Erie CO at 5:36 pm
  • Destination: EIK Erie CO
  • Flight plan: none

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Other NTSB records under N10468 the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

1984-08-08BFO84FA003 · accident near Selbyville, DE · destroyed · fatal

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.