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Accidents · NTSB CEN09CA354 · Final report

Amateur-built F1-EVO accident near Mitchell, Indiana, June 12, 2009

On June 12, 2009 at about 7:30 pm local time, a amateur-built F1-EVO, registered N540MT, was substantially damaged in an accident during enroute (cruise) near Mitchell, Indiana. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was seriously injured and 1 person had minor injuries. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

A total loss of engine power due to the disconnection of an oil line and the subsequent loss of engine oil.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
June 12, 2009 · about 7:30 pm local time
Place
Mitchell, Indiana · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was seriously injured and 1 person had minor injuries.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built F1-EVO
Registration
N540MT · no longer on the register · serial 132
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that during cruise flight he observed an oil pressure warning indication on the electronic flight instrument system and noted that the engine oil pressure had dropped to approximately one pound per square inch. He immediately turned toward the nearest airport, which was about 7 miles away; however, the engine stopped producing power about one minute later. The pilot prepared for a forced landing to a farm field. The field consisted of chest-high grass with soft, muddy areas. The airplane subsequently nosed over during the landing. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that an oil line between the oil cooler and the engine became disconnected. The oil line and fitting appeared to be otherwise intact. The examination also noted oil residue along the bottom of the fuselage. The oil line connection was not equipped with a clamp, and relied on the interference of the line and the fitting to maintain the connection. The pilot stated that the oil line manufacturer assured him that the design configuration was adequate.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of engine power (total) during enroute (cruise) defining event
  2. Off-field or emergency landing during emergency descent
  3. Nose over/nose down during landing

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft power plant › Eng oil sys (airframe furnish) › Eng oil dist (airframe furn) › Malfunction
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surfa › Soft › Contributed to outcome

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 1,800 hours in all; 150 in this make and model; 33 in the last 30 days; 1,800 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: July 26, 2007
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: serious injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 150 hours
  • Last inspection: condition inspection, March 1, 2009
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,100 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Mattittuck TMX-IO-540 (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: 2R2 Indianapolis IN at 7:30 pm
  • Destination: BWG Bowling Green KY
  • Flight plan: not recorded

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 300° at 3 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 2,700 ft
  • Temperature: 70°F (21°C), dew point 61°F (16°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.94 inHg
  • Observation at 6:53 pm from BMG, 30 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.