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Accidents · NTSB BFO89LA054 · Final report

Hughes 269C accident near Baltimore, Maryland, July 1, 1989

On July 1, 1989 at about 7:00 pm local time, a Hughes 269C (helicopter), registered N1113Z, was substantially damaged in an accident near Baltimore, Maryland (Martin State airport). It was an instructional flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

THE PILOT LANDED ON UNSUITABLE SOFT TERRAIN WHICH CAUSED THE LANDING SKID TO SINK INTO THE GROUND. THIS RESULTED IN A LANDING SKID OVERLOAD FAILURE AND NOSE OVER OF THE HELICOPTER. CONTRIBUTING TO THE ACCIDENT WAS THE SOFT TERRAIN.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
July 1, 1989 · about 7:00 pm local time
Place
Baltimore, Maryland · Martin State
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Hughes 269C · all 269Cs on the register
Registration
N1113Z · no longer on the register · serial 1000972
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

THE ACFT WAS AIR TAXIING AT 2 FT AGL WHEN THE INSTRUCTOR CUT THE POWER TO SIMULATE A POWER LOSS. ACCORDING TO THE STUDENT AND INSTRUCTOR, A NORMAL LANDING FOLLOWED; HOWEVER, THE ACFT NOSED OVER. UPON EXITING THE ACFT THEY NOTICED THEY HAD LANDED ON A DIRT MOUNT AND THE LEFT LANDING SKID HAD FAILED.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

Pilot

  • Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot, private
  • Ratings: instructor: helicopter; rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Flight time: 1,170 hours in all; 550 in this make and model; 25 in the last 90 days; 16 in the last 30 days; 750 as pilot in command; 450 on instruments
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (valid medical--no waivers/lim.)
  • Seat: rgt

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 6,904 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, June 16, 1991; 2 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,050 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming HIO-360-D1A (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 0
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 150° at 8 knots
  • Visibility: 7 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 81°F (27°C), dew point 66°F (19°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.00 inHg
  • Observation at 6:45 pm from MTN

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Crew2

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.