Stinson 108-1 accident near Sterling, Alaska, August 2, 2021
On August 2, 2021 at about 10:58 pm local time, a 1947 Stinson 108-1, registered N8656K, was substantially damaged in an accident during initial climb near Sterling, Alaska (Scooter'S Landing Strip airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 4 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
Insufficient available power as a result of low compression in three engine cylinders. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s decision to takeoff with a slight quartering tailwind.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- August 2, 2021 · about 10:58 pm local time
- Place
- Sterling, Alaska · Scooter'S Landing Strip · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- No one was hurt; 4 people were on board or involved.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Stinson 108-1, built 1947 · all 108-1s on the register
- Registration
- N8656K · no longer on the register · serial 108-1656
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
The pilot was conducting a local flight with friends onboard. He estimated the airplane’s takeoff weight to be about 76 lbs under maximum gross weight. The pilot stated that during the initial climb, the engine did not feel like it was producing full power and the airplane descended into trees, which resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage and wings. A video of the takeoff and initial climb revealed that the sound of the engine was consistent throughout the length of the video with no audible anomalies noted. A windsock that was visible in the video showed a slight right-quartering tailwind at the time of the takeoff. A postaccident examination revealed that the top spark plug from the No. 6 cylinder was mostly unscrewed and exhibited external signatures consistent with exposure to high heat, which indicated hot gas was leaking out of the cylinder through the spark plug hole. When the cylinders were checked for compression using the thumb check method, the Nos. 2 and 3 cylinders produced low compression. It is likely that the loose spark plug in combination with the two weak cylinders resulted in the engine producing less than full power. Additionally, the pilot’s decision to takeoff with a slight right-quartering tailwind likely contributed to the airplane’s lack of climb performance.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Loss of engine power (partial) during initial climb defining event
The NTSB's findings
- Aircraft › Aircraft power plant › Ignition system › Spark plugs/igniters › Related maintenance info
- Aircraft › Aircraft power plant › Power plant › (general) › Not specified
- Aircraft › Aircraft power plant › Engine (reciprocating) › Recip eng cyl section › Not specified
- Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
- Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Tailwind › Contributed to outcome
Pilot
- Certificate: private
- Ratings: single-engine land; single-engine sea
- Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
- Seat: left
- Injury: no injuries
The aircraft
- Seats: 4
- Landing gear: fixed
- Engine: Franklin 6A4150 SERIES (piston); 0 hours total
- Operator: Stinson Aviation Company LLC
The flight
- Flight plan: none
- Runway 08/2, 2,400 ft by 80 ft
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Wind: from 250° at 12 knots
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: clear
- Temperature: 73°F (23°C), dew point 57°F (14°C)
- Altimeter: 30.05 inHg
- Observation at 2:56 pm from PASX, 7 miles away
Weather report (METAR): PASX 022256Z AUTO 25012KT 10SM CLR 23/14 A3005 RMK AO2 SLP184 T02280144
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 | |||
| Passengers | 3 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
4 documents, released by the NTSB on January 30, 2023. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pilot's Statement | PDF, 3 pages | View Download |
| 2 | Examination Summary | PDF, 4 pages | View Download |
| 3 | Photos | PDF, 3 pages | View Download |
| 4 | Accident Video | MOV file | Download |
The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
