The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Accidents · NTSB ANC20LA046 · Final report

Cessna A185 accident near Nuiqsut, Alaska, May 15, 2020

On May 15, 2020 at about 6:00 am local time, a 1980 Cessna A185, registered N5454E, was substantially damaged in an accident during enroute near Nuiqsut, Alaska. It was flown under charter and air-taxi rules (Part 135). 1 person was killed and 1 person was seriously injured. The weather was conditions the NTSB did not record.

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s controlled flight into flat snow-covered terrain in weather conditions that were conducive to flat light conditions.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
May 15, 2020 · about 6:00 am local time
Place
Nuiqsut, Alaska · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed and 1 person was seriously injured.
Weather
conditions the NTSB did not record
Aircraft
Cessna A185 F, built 1980 · all A185s on the register
Registration
N5454E · no longer on the register · serial 18503974
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight · charter and air-taxi rules (Part 135)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot was conducting a commercial flight in his wheel/ski-equipped airplane with one passenger onboard in support of an arctic research project. He had overflown a potential landing site on a snow-and-ice-covered lake at a low altitude, and the area was determined to be unsuitable for landing. According to the passenger, after overflying the area the pilot initiated a left turn, toward the shoreline to return to their destination and subsequently impacted the ground. GPS data from the accident flight revealed that the airplane flew along the north shore of the lake at a GPS altitude of about 136 ft variable to 232 ft before initiating a left turn and descending until it impacted terrain. The passenger stated that the pilot had not voiced any concerns before the accident with regard to any preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation and the plane sounded “good” during the accident flight. While the passenger reported a cabin and potential vegetation and terrain features visible in the left turn just before impact, it is likely that cloud conditions and snow-covered terrain present in the area resulted in flat light conditions, which would have hindered the pilot’s ability to perceive terrain features and closure rates.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Controlled flight into terrain or object (CFIT) during enroute defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Light condition › Flat light › Contributed to outcome

Pilot

  • Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; multi-engine sea; single-engine land; single-engine sea; instructor: airplane single-engine; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 26,132 hours in all
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 15,202.9 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, January 17, 2020
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Continental IO-520 (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: Nuiqsut AK
  • Destination: Nuiqsut AK
  • Flight plan: VFR

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 040° at 9 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 700 ft
  • Temperature: 25°F (-4°C), dew point 0°F (-18°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.43 inHg
  • Observation at 5:53 am from PAQT, 72 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

6 documents, released by the NTSB on November 18, 2021. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 GPS Factual Report PDF, 3 pages View Download
2 GPS Factual Report - Attachment 1 data file Download
3 Witness Statement PDF, 35 pages View Download
4 Autopsy Memorandum for Record PDF, 1 page View Download
5 Toxicological Report PDF, 1 page View Download
6 Photos PDF, 4 pages View Download

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.