Piper PA22-150 accident near Girdwood, Alaska, August 5, 2019
On August 5, 2019, a 1957 Piper PA22-150, registered N7402D, was destroyed in an accident during maneuvering near Girdwood, Alaska. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 4 people were killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from terrain due to his impairment from alcohol consumption.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- August 5, 2019
- Place
- Girdwood, Alaska · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 4 people were killed.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Piper PA22-150, built 1957 · all PA22-150s on the register
- Registration
- N7402D · no longer on the register · serial 22-5163
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Flight
- Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
The airline transport pilot was conducting a local flight with three passengers over an area that comprised remote, mountainous terrain. One witness saw the airplane performing aggressive maneuvers earlier in the flight, and observed the airplane approached a ridge, its nose pitched up and the airplane entered a steep climb before disappearing from view. Multiple witnesses saw the airplane flying parallel to a mountain ridge before it entered a turn and began a descent. The airplane then disappeared from view followed by a plume of black smoke. None of the witnesses reported hearing any unusual sounds from the accident airplane before the accident. Toxicological testing of the pilot detected 0.226 gm/dl ethanol in the femoral blood, which is greater than 5.5 times the regulatory limit for pilots. The concentration of ethanol in the pilot's vitreous fluid compared to femoral blood was consistent with the recent ingestion of alcohol. It is likely that at these levels the pilot experienced not only degradation of judgment, but mood and behavioral changes, altered perception of the environment, and deficits in coordination, psychomotor skills, and attention. Although the airplane was not recovered from the accident site and could not be examined, the circumstances of the accident are consistent with the pilot's failure to maintain clearance from terrain while maneuvering due to the impairing effects of his recent alcohol consumption.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Controlled flight into terrain or object (CFIT) during maneuvering defining event
The NTSB's findings
- cause Personnel issues › Physical › Impairment/incapacitation › Alcohol › Pilot
Pilot
- Certificate: airline transport pilot, commercial pilot
- Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: helicopter; instructor: instrument airplane; instructor: instrument helicopter; instrument: airplane; instrument: helicopter
- Flight time: 2,700 hours in all
- Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
- Seat: left
- Injury: fatal
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 3,175 hours
- Last inspection: annual inspection, September 17, 2018
- Maximum gross weight: 2,000 lb
- Seats: 4
- Landing gear: fixed
- Engine: Lycoming O-320 SERIES (piston); 0 hours total
- Fire on the ground
The flight
- Departed from: Girdwood AK
- Destination: Girdwood AK
- Flight plan: none
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Wind: from 080° at 7 knots, gusting 15
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: overcast at 6,000 ft; clear
- Temperature: 70°F (21°C), dew point 57°F (14°C)
- Altimeter: 30.13 inHg
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 2 | |||
| Passengers | 2 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
5 documents, released by the NTSB on December 12, 2019. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Medical Factual Report | PDF, 4 pages | View Download |
| 2 | Witness Statements | PDF, 5 pages | View Download |
| 3 | Toxicological Report - Pilot | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 4 | Toxicological Report - Student Pilot Rated Passenger | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 5 | Photos | PDF, 6 pages | View Download |
The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
