Cessna A185 accident near Wasilla, Alaska, July 16, 2017
On July 16, 2017 at about 1:00 am local time, a 1973 Cessna A185, registered N401WC, was substantially damaged in an accident during enroute (cruise) near Wasilla, Alaska. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The pilot’s failure to manage fuel quantity in flight, which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel starvation. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s failure to follow manufacturer guidance for restoring engine power after emptying a fuel tank.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- July 16, 2017 · about 1:00 am local time
- Place
- Wasilla, Alaska · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Cessna A185 F, built 1973 · all A185s on the register
- Registration
- N401WC · registry record · serial 18502235
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
The pilot reported that he departed on a 1.3-hour flight in his floatplane, and about 1 hour into the flight, fuel flow diminished and the engine “sputtered.” He noted that the left tank fuel quantity gauge indicated empty, and the right fuel tank indicated 1/2 full. He verified that the fuel selector was in the “both” position and increased the throttle. The fuel flow increased momentarily, and then the engine lost total power. The pilot performed a forced landing on grassy tidal mud flats, during which one of the floats hit a log and the airplane nosed over, which resulted in substantial damage to the wings, vertical stabilizer, and wing struts. A witness stated that there was no fuel leaking from the wreckage at the scene. An examination of the airframe revealed that only 1.75 gallons of fuel remained in the left tank, which was below the unusable amount of 3 gallons; 8 gallons remained in the right tank. The pilot reported that he departed on the round-trip flight with 62 gallons. The digital fuel flow gauge indicated that 61.2 gallons had been used since refueling and 0.8 gallons of planned fuel remained. The fuel selector and auxiliary fuel pump were functionally tested with no anomalies noted. The vented fuel caps, tank vents, and drain system were intact. A fuel quality sample revealed no contaminants and the drained fuel was used for an engine test run. The engine started and ran at a low power setting with no anomalies observed. According to the pilot, there was sufficient fuel onboard to complete the flight. The engine likely burned fuel primarily from the left tank, for reasons that could not be determined. Had the pilot monitored the fuel quantity indicators or the digital fuel flow quantities during the flight, he would have known that one tank was supplying fuel at a faster rate than the other, that the left tank was approaching empty, and that more fuel than he planned was being consumed. After the loss of power, the pilot responded by "pumping the throttle;" however, manufacturer guidance stated that the pilot should select the fullest tank and turn on the auxiliary fuel pump. Had the pilot followed the manufacturer’s guidance, it is likely that engine power would have been restored.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Loss of engine power (total) during enroute (cruise) defining event
- Fuel starvation during enroute
- Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during landing (landing roll)
- Nose over/nose down during landing (landing roll)
The NTSB's findings
- Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Use of equip/system › Pilot
- Aircraft › Fluids/misc hardware › Fluids › Fuel › Fluid management
- Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Incorrect action performance › Pilot
Pilot
- Certificate: private
- Ratings: single-engine land; single-engine sea
- Flight time: 230 hours in all; 158 in this make and model; 5 in the last 90 days; 5 in the last 30 days; 230 as pilot in command
- Last flight review: June 20, 2014
- Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
- Seat: frt
- Injury: no injuries
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 3,864.5 hours
- Last inspection: annual inspection, July 27, 2016; 16 hours since
- Maximum gross weight: 3,350 lb
- Seats: 4
- Landing gear: fixed
- Engine: Continental IO-520-D (piston); 251 hours total
The flight
- Departed from: 13S Lake Louise AK
- Destination: 3C3 Anchorage AK
- Flight plan: none
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Wind: from 270° at 7 knots
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: clear
- Temperature: 64°F (18°C), dew point 50°F (10°C)
- Altimeter: 29.95 inHg
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
7 documents, released by the NTSB on January 13, 2021. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pilot/operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 | PDF, 11 pages | View Download |
| 2 | Record of Conversation (Witness) | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 3 | NTSB Email Pilot Statements | PDF, 4 pages | View Download |
| 4 | NTSB Examination Summary | PDF, 4 pages | View Download |
| 5 | Continental Engine Examination and Run | PDF, 11 pages | View Download |
| 6 | Cpa Tech Note 003 Uneven Fuel | PDF, 6 pages | View Download |
| 7 | Cessna 185 POH Excerpts | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
