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Accidents · NTSB WPR22FA044 · Final report

Amateur-built GLASAIR III accident near Big Bear City, California, November 21, 2021

On November 21, 2021, a 1990 amateur-built GLASAIR III, registered N291KT, was destroyed in an accident during enroute (cruise) near Big Bear City, California. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s failure to maintain clearance from mountainous terrain for reasons that could not be determined based on the available information, which resulted in controlled flight into terrain.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
November 21, 2021
Place
Big Bear City, California · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built GLASAIR III, built 1990
Registration
N291KT · no longer on the register · serial 3141
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot departed on a cross-country flight in the experimental, amateur-built airplane under day visual meteorological conditions. He was reported missing the following day, and the wreckage was subsequently discovered along the route of flight near the summit of a mountain at an elevation about 9,720 ft mean sea level (msl). Automatic dependent surveillance – broadcast (ADS-B) data revealed that the pilot departed and climbed the airplane to an altitude about 9,500 ft msl on an easterly heading and roughly maintained this heading and altitude for the duration of the flight until impact. Both the ADS-B data and distribution of the wreckage were consistent with controlled flight into terrain in a near-level attitude with a high forward velocity and revealed no evidence of evasive action before impact. The scope of the wreckage examination was limited due to the location of the accident site; however, all major components of the airplane were identified at the site. Additionally, ADS-B data was not consistent with the pilot experiencing a flight control or engine anomaly before the accident. Whether the pilot may have experienced physiological incapacitation or impairment during the flight could not be determined based on the available information. No blood samples were available for toxicological testing; therefore, carboxyhemoglobin levels could not be determined. Testing of available muscle tissue indicated the pilot’s use of the sedating antihistamine doxylamine; however, this result could not be used to determine whether the drug had sedating or impairing effects that may have contributed to the accident.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Controlled flight into terrain or object (CFIT) during enroute (cruise) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Use of equip/system › Pilot
  • Personnel issues › Psychological › Attention/monitoring › Attention › Pilot
  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Altitude › Not attained/maintained
  • Personnel issues › Psychological › Attention/monitoring › Attention › Unknown/Not determined

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane single-engine; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 18,000 hours in all
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: condition inspection
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Lycoming IO-540 SER (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: CMA Camarillo CA at 4:16 pm
  • Destination: Phoenix AZ
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 45°F (7°C), dew point 19°F (-7°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.26 inHg
  • Observation at 4:55 pm from KL35, 9 miles away

Weather report (METAR): METAR KL35 210055Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM CLR 07/M07 A3026 RMK AO2

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

8 documents, released by the NTSB on June 8, 2023. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Weather Summary Report PDF, 8 pages · our copy View Download
2 Accident Site Summary PDF, 4 pages · our copy View Download
3 ADS-B Flight Data data file · our copy Download
4 Memorandum for Record PDF, 2 pages · our copy View Download
5 FAA Ac 61-134 PDF, 21 pages · our copy View Download
6 FAA (AL-547) Sbd ILS or Loc Z Rwy 6 PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
7 Medical Factual Report PDF, 2 pages · our copy View Download
8 Toxicological Report PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download

The same docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.