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Accidents · NTSB WPR21LA308 · Final report

Cessna 172 accident near Reno, Nevada, August 9, 2021

On August 9, 2021 at about 5:30 pm local time, a 1965 Cessna 172, registered N5735R, was substantially damaged in an accident during enroute (climb to cruise) near Reno, Nevada. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 3 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s failure to maintain clearance from mountainous terrain prior to encountering a downdraft, which resulted in a forced landing and collision with terrain.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
August 9, 2021 · about 5:30 pm local time
Place
Reno, Nevada · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 3 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 172 G, built 1965 · all 172s on the register
Registration
N5735R · registry record · serial 17253404
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that, while climbing toward mountainous terrain and approaching a ridgeline, the airplane encountered a downdraft. The airplane was unable to outclimb the terrain, and too low to turn around, so the pilot elected to perform a forced landing to desert terrain. The airplane struck the ground, nosed over, and came to rest inverted substantially damaging the wings and fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot stated that he could have avoided the accident if he approached the terrain at a higher altitude.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during enroute (climb to cruise) defining event
  2. Off-field or emergency landing during emergency descent
  3. Nose over/nose down during landing
  4. Other weather encounter during enroute

The NTSB's findings

  • Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Altitude › Not attained/maintained
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Downdraft › Effect on operation

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instructor: instrument helicopter; instrument: airplane; instrument: helicopter; rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Flight time: 1,200 hours in all; 400 in this make and model
  • Last flight review: August 15, 2020
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: annual inspection, July 7, 2021; 6 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,300 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Continental O-300 (piston); 1,081 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: KRNO Reno NV at 5:00 pm
  • Destination: O43 Yerrington NV
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Visibility: 3 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 3,200 ft
  • Temperature: 81°F (27°C), dew point 34°F (1°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.08 inHg
  • Observation at 12:00 pm from KRNO, 6 miles away

Weather report (METAR): SPECI KRNO 091900Z VRB03KT 3SM FU OVC032 27/01 A3008 RMK AO2 FU OVC032 T02720011=

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers2

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

2 documents, released by the NTSB on October 12, 2021. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.