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Accidents · NTSB WPR17FA105 · Final report

Socata TB 20 TRINIDAD accident near Sierraville, California, April 17, 2017

On April 17, 2017 at about 11:10 pm local time, a 1990 Socata TB 20 TRINIDAD, registered N28070, was destroyed in an accident during enroute near Sierraville, California. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people were killed. The weather was conditions the NTSB did not record.

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's decision to continue visual flight rules flight into instrument meteorological conditions, which resulted in controlled flight into mountainous terrain.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
April 17, 2017 · about 11:10 pm local time
Place
Sierraville, California · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people were killed.
Weather
conditions the NTSB did not record
Aircraft
Socata TB 20 TRINIDAD NO SERIES, built 1990 · all TB 20 TRINIDADs on the register
Registration
N28070 · no longer on the register · serial 1082
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The noninstrument-rated private pilot was making a visual flight rules (VFR) cross-country flight in the airplane over mountainous terrain. Radar data revealed that the airplane initially flew in a northerly direction after takeoff and then turned west toward the destination; this route was consistent with a route the pilot had followed on previous flights. About 17 minutes after takeoff, the airplane was about 19 nautical miles (nm) northwest of the departure airport. The last radar return, which occurred about 18 minutes after takeoff, showed that the airplane was about 20 nautical miles (nm) northwest of the departure airport and about 0.47 nm southeast of the accident site on a southwesterly heading at an altitude of 8,869 ft mean sea level (msl). Shortly thereafter, the airplane impacted remote, snow-covered, mountainous terrain on a northerly heading at an elevation of 7,697 ft msl. The changes in heading and altitude between the last radar return and the impact suggest that the pilot began maneuvering the airplane after radar contact was lost. A survey of the accident site revealed a linear debris path and damage to the airplane that were consistent with controlled flight into terrain. Examination of the airframe and engine did not reveal evidence of any mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. Review of weather information strongly suggests that clouds, light rain, snow, or mixed precipitation was falling and instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) likely existed in the accident area.  It is likely that the pilot encountered IMC conditions and was maneuvering in an attempt to return to VFR flight when the airplane collided with terrain.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. VFR encounter with IMC during enroute defining event
  2. Loss of visual reference during enroute
  3. Controlled flight into terrain or object (CFIT) during enroute

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Below VFR minima › Decision related to condition
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Terrain › Mountainous/hilly terrain › Contributed to outcome

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 191.8 hours in all; 37.2 in this make and model; 33.2 in the last 90 days; 4.5 in the last 30 days; 99.8 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: November 18, 2015
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 3,131.6 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, January 1, 2017; 28 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,086 lb
  • Seats: 5
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Lycoming IO-540 SER (piston); 3,132 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: TRK Truckee CA at 10:30 pm
  • Destination: O69 Petaluma CA
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 190° at 10 knots, gusting 14
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 3,400 ft
  • Temperature: 46°F (8°C), dew point 39°F (4°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.05 inHg
  • Observation at 9:50 pm from TRK, 16 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

15 documents, released by the NTSB on September 25, 2018. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.