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Accidents · NTSB WPR14FA244 · Final report

Grumman American Avn. CORP. AA 5B accident near Florence, Oregon, June 15, 2014

On June 15, 2014 at about 4:45 pm local time, a 1978 Grumman American Avn. CORP. AA 5B, registered N28718, was destroyed in an accident during maneuvering near Florence, Oregon (Florence Municipal Airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people were killed. The weather was instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The noninstrument-rated pilot’s visual flight into instrument meteorological conditions, which resulted in his spatial disorientation and the subsequent loss of airplane control.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
June 15, 2014 · about 4:45 pm local time
Place
Florence, Oregon · Florence Municipal Airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people were killed.
Weather
instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility)
Aircraft
Grumman American Avn. CORP. AA 5B, built 1978 · all AA 5Bs on the register
Registration
N28718 · no longer on the register · serial AA5B0772
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

A witness reported observing the noninstrument-rated private pilot departing the airport in marginal visual meteorological conditions; the pilot was conducting a personal flight. The witness further reported that, about 1 hour later, he could hear airplane engine noise approaching the airport but that he could not see the airplane due to low ceilings and visibility. The witness also noted that the weather conditions were quickly deteriorating. Another witness reported that, while he was walking along the beach, he heard airplane engine noise in the low clouds, which he estimated were about 100 ft above ground level (agl). This witness reported that a small airplane then emerged from the clouds above the river traveling westbound away from the airport and that the airplane then "pitched up and reentered the cloud[s]." Shortly after, he saw the airplane exit the low clouds about 400 yards offshore in a near-vertical attitude with the right wing low before it impacted the ocean. No radar data depicting the accident flight were available. A majority of the airplane was not located in the ocean; therefore, postaccident airframe and engine examinations could not be conducted. An automatic weather observation system located 2 1/2 miles from the accident site reported overcast clouds at 300 ft agl and visibility of 1 1/4 miles around the time of the accident. Witnesses estimated that the actual ceiling and visibility were lower near the accident site. In addition, a band of low stratiform-type clouds was present over the coast and the accident site. The low cloud ceiling and restricted visibility conditions would have been conducive to the development of spatial disorientation as the noninstrument-rated pilot maneuvered in the low-visibility conditions. The airplane's rapid descent from the clouds was consistent with the pilot's flight into instrument meteorological conditions and subsequent loss of airplane control due to spatial disorientation. Postaccident toxicology testing detected 6-ß-natrexol, the primary metabolite of naltrexone, in the pilot's blood and liver. Naltrexone alone is not known to be generally impairing, but early in treatment, its use can precipitate symptoms of withdrawal. Without more information about the underlying condition that led to the pilot's use of naltrexone, it could not be determined whether or not the condition contributed to the accident.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of visual reference during maneuvering
  2. VFR encounter with IMC during maneuvering defining event
  3. Loss of control in flight during maneuvering
  4. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Psychological › Perception/orientation/illusion › Spatial disorientation › Pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Low ceiling › Effect on operation
  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Low visibility › Effect on operation
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › (general) › Not attained/maintained

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 660 hours in all; 30 in the last 90 days
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: unk
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 3,062.4 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, April 1, 2014
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,401 lb
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming IO360 SER (piston); 1,013 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: 6S2 Florence OR at 3:45 pm
  • Destination: 6S2 Florence OR
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 270° at 5 knots
  • Visibility: 1 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 300 ft
  • Temperature: 55°F (13°C), dew point 55°F (13°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.98 inHg
  • Observation at 4:55 pm from 6S2, 3 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.