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Accidents · NTSB WPR13LA222 · Final report

Robinson Helicopter R22 BETA accident near Honolulu, Hawaii, May 9, 2013

On May 9, 2013 at about 1:20 am local time, a Robinson Helicopter R22 BETA, registered N5ZK, was substantially damaged in an accident during maneuvering near Honolulu, Hawaii. It was an aerial observation flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person had minor injuries; 1 other was unhurt. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The mechanic’s failure to properly inspect the helicopter following maintenance performed by an apprentice, which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to the improper rigging of the mixture control assembly.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
May 9, 2013 · about 1:20 am local time
Place
Honolulu, Hawaii · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person had minor injuries; 1 other was unhurt.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Robinson Helicopter R22 BETA · all R22 BETAs on the register
Registration
N5ZK · no longer on the register · serial 2158
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that, while he was maneuvering the helicopter about 3,000 feet above ground level (agl), the engine suddenly experienced a total loss of power, which was immediately followed by the activation of the low rotor rpm light and horn. In response to the engine failure, the pilot lowered the collective and entered an autorotation. She began to flare the helicopter at an altitude of about 40 feet agl. The helicopter touched down on a road and skidded into a parked automobile. A postaccident examination of the helicopter revealed that the mixture cable had fracture-separated from the mixture bellcrank control arm located on the carburetor. The bellcrank was positioned near the idle/cutoff position, and the spring was inserted in the wrong direction. The helicopter airframe had undergone an overhaul about 16 hours of flight time before the accident, and, during that overhaul, a mechanic's apprentice installed the mixture hardware. The apprentice improperly rigged the mixture-to-bellcrank hardware, which prevented the mixture cable from moving freely. The repeated stress on the mixture cable resulted in it breaking after a number of operation cycles. When the failure occurred, the bellcrank spring, which is designed to force the mixture to the full-rich position, instead pulled the mixture to the idle/cutoff position, which cut off the fuel. The mechanic overseeing the apprentice reported that he did not visually observe the misrigging and that, if he had performed a tactile inspection, he would have detected the error.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of engine power (total) during maneuvering defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft power plant › Engine controls › Mixture control › Incorrect service/maintenance
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft power plant › Engine controls › Mixture control › Inadequate inspection
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft power plant › Engine controls › Mixture control › Failure
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Inspection › Post maintenance inspection › Maintenance personnel
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Maintenance › Installation › Maintenance personnel

Pilot

  • Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: instructor: helicopter; instructor: instrument helicopter; instrument: helicopter; rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Flight time: 391 hours in all; 319 in this make and model; 26 in the last 30 days; 313 as pilot in command
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 8,800 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, April 22, 2013; 15 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,370 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-320-B2C (piston); 0 hours total
  • Operator: Hawaii Pacific Aviation

The flight

  • Departed from: Honolulu HI
  • Destination: Honolulu HI
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 230° at 9 knots
  • Visibility: 9 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 5,000 ft; a few clouds at 4,000 ft
  • Temperature: 81°F (27°C), dew point 64°F (18°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.96 inHg

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.