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Accidents · NTSB WPR13FA376 · Final report

Urban Air Sro SAMBA XXL accident near Carson City, Nevada, August 16, 2013

On August 16, 2013 at about 11:00 pm local time, a Urban Air Sro SAMBA XXL, registered N19UA, was substantially damaged in an accident during maneuvering near Carson City, Nevada (Carson Airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people were killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed while maneuvering, which led to the airplane exceeding its critical angle of attack and experiencing an aerodynamic stall/spin. Contributing to the accident was the improper location of the parachute activation handle and the pilot's failure to remove the handle's locking pin before flight.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
August 16, 2013 · about 11:00 pm local time
Place
Carson City, Nevada · Carson Airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people were killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Urban Air Sro SAMBA XXL
Registration
N19UA · no longer on the register · serial SA XL 79
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

During the local area personal flight, the sport pilot/owner was seated in the right seat, and a student-pilot-rated passenger was seated in the left seat. Data downloaded from a GPS unit on board the airplane showed that the airplane departed from the airport and climbed to an altitude of about 3,000 ft above ground level while maneuvering. The airplane then made a 180-degree turn followed by a rapid, near-vertical descent to ground impact. The wreckage was located on flat open terrain. The airplane was intact, lying flat on its belly with the landing gear collapsed underneath the fuselage, consistent with impact in a flat spin. Postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunction or failure that would have precluded normal operation. Based on the GPS tracking data and the condition of the wreckage, the pilot likely failed to maintain adequate airspeed, which led to the airplane exceeding its critical angle of attack and experiencing an aerodynamic stall that developed into a flat spin, which the pilot was unable to recover from before ground impact. The airplane was equipped with a ballistic recovery system parachute that was not deployed before impact. The parachute system manual states the following: 1) position the activation handle such that it is reachable by the occupants of both seats; 2) remove the handle's locking pin before flight; and 3) inform all passengers of the operation of the system. Postaccident examination found that the locking pin, which was equipped with a red warning flag, was secured in the parachute activation handle. The handle was located on the lower left side of the instrument panel (beneath the flight instruments) and was only readily accessible to the left seat occupant. It is unknown if the passenger in the left seat was aware of the parachute system and its operation. Had the parachute been activated, the accident may have been survivable. The pilot's autopsy revealed that he had a low-grade malignant lymphoma and a brain tumor. He also had a history of depression, which had been well controlled with medication. After a review of the pilot's medical history, autopsy, and toxicology findings, the investigation was unable to determine if medical impairment contributed to the loss of airplane control.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Aerodynamic stall/spin during maneuvering defining event
  2. Loss of control in flight during maneuvering
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Airspeed › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Angle of attack › Capability exceeded
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • factor Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Equipment/furnishings › Emergency equipment › Not specified
  • factor Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Use of equip/system › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: sport pilot
  • Ratings: instructor: sport pilot
  • Flight time: 128.8 hours in all; 79 in this make and model
  • Medical certificate: Sport Pilot (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: fatal

Dual student

  • Certificate: student
  • Flight time: 14 hours in all; 0 in this make and model
  • Medical certificate: Unknown
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 210.7 hours
  • Last inspection: continuous airworthiness programme, May 29, 2013
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Rotax 912ULS (piston); 229 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: CXP Carson City NV
  • Destination: CXP Carson City NV
  • Flight plan: none
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 220° at 9 knots, gusting 14
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 22,000 ft; a few clouds at 14,000 ft
  • Temperature: 93°F (34°C), dew point 16°F (-9°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.09 inHg
  • Observation at 10:55 pm from RNO, 30 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew2

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.