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Accidents · NTSB WPR11FA430 · Final report

Cessna P210 accident near Tehachapi, California, September 4, 2011

On September 4, 2011 at about 6:25 pm local time, a 1979 Cessna P210, registered N7WJ, was destroyed in an accident during maneuvering near Tehachapi, California. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people were killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s intentional low-altitude maneuvering and failure to maintain clearance from terrain due to distraction.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
September 4, 2011 · about 6:25 pm local time
Place
Tehachapi, California · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people were killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna P210 N, built 1979 · all P210s on the register
Registration
N7WJ · no longer on the register · serial P21000374
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot's friend, who was also a pilot, observed the airplane flying around his home. He noted that the landing gear and flaps were partially down and that he saw the pilot wave his hand out his window. Shortly after, the airplane turned west, and the landing gear began to retract. The friend returned to his previous activities, and, within seconds, he heard a "whump" followed by silence. He moved to a better vantage point and observed smoke in the direction of his last observation of the airplane. A pilot-rated witness at the local airport reported that he was familiar with the surrounding area and noticed that the airplane was flying low and that it then started flying up a valley between two ridgelines, disappeared from his sight behind the nearest one, and, about 20 seconds later, he saw smoke. The airplane collided with trees, and it was destroyed in a postcrash fire. A postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failure that would have precluded normal operation. The autopsy found no evidence of a recent or acute coronary event or the presence of medications that would have affected the pilot's performance. Further, the witness statements did not suggest acute incapacitation or sudden severe impairment, and evidence suggests the pilot was manipulating the controls just before impact. Thus, it is likely that the pilot was distracted with waving to his friend on the ground and failed to maintain sufficient altitude while maneuvering at low altitude.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Controlled flight into terrain or object (CFIT) during maneuvering defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Altitude › Incorrect use/operation
  • cause Personnel issues › Psychological › Attention/monitoring › Task monitoring/vigilance › Pilot
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Terrain › Mountainous/hilly terrain › Contributed to outcome
  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 2,248 hours in all; 1,422 in this make and model
  • Last flight review: November 10, 2012
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: type not recorded, April 23, 2011
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Continental Motors TSIO-520 (piston); 0 hours total
  • Fire on the ground

The flight

  • Departed from: CCB Upland CA at 5:23 pm
  • Destination: CCB Upland CA
  • Flight plan: not recorded

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 140° at 15 knots, gusting 20
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 73°F (23°C), dew point 48°F (9°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.10 inHg
  • Observation at 6:15 pm from KTSP

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.