Bell 47G3B2 accident near Toledo, Washington, November 9, 1993
On November 9, 1993 at about 5:00 pm local time, a Bell 47G3B2 (helicopter), registered N8169J, was substantially damaged in an accident near Toledo, Washington. It was an other work-use flight under external-load helicopter rules (Part 133). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
TRANSMISSION SHEAR BOLTS FAILED CAUSING A LOSS OF POWER TO THE ROTOR SYSTEM, AND THE PILOT ENCOUNTERED UNSUITABLE TERRAIN DURING HIS AUTOROTATION ATTEMPT.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- November 9, 1993 · about 5:00 pm local time
- Place
- Toledo, Washington · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Bell 47G3B2 · all 47G3B2s on the register
- Registration
- N8169J · no longer on the register · serial 6775
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Other work-use flight · external-load helicopter rules (Part 133)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
WHILE LIFTING CHRISTMAS TREES UNDER EXTERNAL LOAD CONDITIONS THE PILOT HEARD A CLUNK AND EXPERIENCED A LOSS OF POWER. HE ATTEMPTED AN AUTOROTATION FROM 40 TO 50 FEET INTO THE CHRISTMAS TREE FARM, STRIKING AND BENDING THE TAIL BOOM WHEN IT IMPACTED A TREE. INVESTIGATION REVEALED THAT THE TRANSMISSION SHEAR BOLTS, PN 47-620-485-9, HAD SHEARED. THE PILOT ATTRIBUTED THE FAILURE OF THE SHEAR BOLTS TO POWER IMPULSES FROM REPEATED COMPRESSOR STALLS.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
Pilot
- Certificate: commercial pilot, private
- Ratings: single-engine land; rotorcraft: helicopter
- Flight time: 7,821 hours in all; 952 in this make and model; 123 in the last 90 days; 36 in the last 30 days; 7,696 as pilot in command
- Medical certificate: Class 2 (valid medical--no waivers/lim.)
- Seat: left
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 3,013 hours
- Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, November 1, 1993; 27 hours since
- Maximum gross weight: 2,950 lb
- Seats: 2
- Landing gear: fixed
- Engine: Allison 250-C20B (turboshaft); 0 hours total
The flight
- Flight plan: none
- Runway 0
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Wind: from 225° at 2 knots, gusting 5
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: overcast at 600 ft; not recorded
- Temperature: 39°F (4°C), dew point 0°F (-18°C)
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crew | 1 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.
Other NTSB records under N8169J the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.