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Accidents · NTSB SEA01IA039 · Final report

Mcdonnell Douglas DC-8-71F incident near Seattle, Washington, January 16, 2001

On January 16, 2001 at about 4:42 pm local time, a Mcdonnell Douglas DC-8-71F, registered N8084U, was involved in an incident near Seattle, Washington (Seattle-Tacoma International airport). It was flown under scheduled airline rules (Part 121). No one was hurt; 4 people were on board or involved. The weather was instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

A malfunctioning relay in the aircraft's flight management system (FMS) switching matrix and associated false "on course" indication on the captain's course deviation indicator (CDI), resulting in proper localizer course alignment not being obtained or maintained and subsequent flight in close proximity to the new control tower. The reason for the reported false "on course" indications on the first officer's CDI was not determined. Factors contributing to the incident included low ceiling and obscuration, weak signal received by both localizer receivers due to faulty BNC connectors, and the new control tower.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
January 16, 2001 · about 4:42 pm local time
Place
Seattle, Washington · Seattle-Tacoma International · map
Type
Incident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 4 people were on board or involved.
Weather
instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility)
Aircraft
Mcdonnell Douglas DC-8-71F
Registration
N8084U · no longer on the register · serial 45974
Damage
Not recorded
Flight
Flight · scheduled airline rules (Part 121)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

On a coupled instrument landing system (ILS) approach to runway 16R at Seattle-Tacoma International Airport, the aircraft deviated approximately 0.4 nautical mile east of the final approach course. During missed approach, the aircraft flew east of parallel runway 16L and in proximity to an approximately 290-foot-high air traffic control (ATC) tower under construction on the airport. The crew subsequently made a second approach and landing attempt without further incident. The flight crew reported that the incident approach was flown with the autopilot coupled to the #1 NAV, and that all instruments indicated on course and on glide slope during final approach. The crew reported that at decision height, they initiated a missed approach when they did not observe the proper visual cues, and that the tower subsequently informed them that they were left of course. On the second (successful) approach attempt, the first officer hand-flew the approach using the #2 NAV. Visibility at the time was reported as 1/4 statute mile with freezing fog, with a vertical visibility of 100 feet. A post-incident flight inspection of the localizer and glide slope did not disclose any problems with the ILS signal. During post-incident troubleshooting of the aircraft's course deviation circuitry, maintenance personnel discovered a defective relay in the switching matrix for the aircraft's flight management system (FMS), which was installed under an FAA Supplemental Type Certificate. Whenever the area around the FMS switching matrix or the defective relay itself was physically tapped, the captain's course deviation indicator (CDI) was observed to jump. When a replacement relay was installed, this anomaly was not observed. Inflight system testing also disclosed that the autopilot was erratic in pitch, with porpoising about the glide slope. Maintenance personnel subsequently discovered an anomaly during the autopilot pitch computer self test, which was resolved by replacing the fore and aft pitch accelerometers. Maintenance personnel further discovered that by replacing the BNC connectors at NAV 1 and NAV 2, significant improvements in system efficiency were attained. No anomalies with the first officer's CDI indications, or false "on glide slope" indications, were found during any post-incident troubleshooting.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, commercial pilot, flight engineer
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; instrument: airplane; rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Flight time: 13,949 hours in all; 8,419 in this make and model; 198 in the last 90 days; 34 in the last 30 days; 11,369 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: January 15, 2001
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (valid medical--w/ waivers/lim.)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

Co-pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 9,260 hours in all; 1,488 in this make and model; 150 in the last 90 days; 60 in the last 30 days; 5,421 as pilot in command; 1,715 on instruments
  • Last flight review: March 6, 2000
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (valid medical--no waivers/lim.)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

Flight Engineer

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, commercial pilot, flight engineer
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (valid medical--w/ waivers/lim.)
  • Seat: rear
  • Injury: no injuries

Other crew

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Medical certificate: Unknown
  • Seat: rear
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 73,964.5 hours
  • Last inspection: inspection type not recorded, December 27, 2000; 111.4 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 328,000 lb
  • Seats: 7
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine 1: Cfm International CFM56-2 (turbofan); 0 hours total
  • Engine 2: Cfm International CFM56-2 (turbofan); 0 hours total
  • Engine 3: Cfm International CFM56-2 (turbofan); 0 hours total
  • Engine 4: Cfm International CFM56-2 (turbofan); 0 hours total
  • Operator: Emery Worldwide Airlines

The flight

  • Departed from: DAY Dayton OH at 12:03 pm
  • Destination: SEA Seattle WA
  • Flight plan: IFR
  • Runway 16R, 9,425 ft by 150 ft
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 030° at 4 knots
  • Visibility: 0.2 statute miles
  • Sky: vv at 100 ft
  • Temperature: 30°F (-1°C), dew point 30°F (-1°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.39 inHg
  • Observation at 4:56 pm from SEA

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Crew4

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.