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Accidents · NTSB NYC08FA155 · Final report

Siai-Marchetti SF-260 accident near Belfast, Maine, April 6, 2008

On April 6, 2008 at about 9:56 pm local time, a Siai-Marchetti SF-260, registered N601RH, was substantially damaged in an accident during maneuvering (aerobatics) near Belfast, Maine (Belfast Municipal Airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's failure to maintain control of the airplane due to spatial disorientation during an aerobatic maneuver.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
April 6, 2008 · about 9:56 pm local time
Place
Belfast, Maine · Belfast Municipal Airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Siai-Marchetti SF-260 · all SF-260s on the register
Registration
N601RH · registry record · serial 2-50
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

Just after departure from the airport, the airplane was observed by several witnesses performing a "lazy barrel roll" over a bay. After the first "barrel roll" the airplane was observed starting to perform a climb toward an overcast cloud layer. One eyewitness observed the airplane begin a second maneuver and as it was "still upside down," the nose of the airplane pointed down to the water and disappeared from view. Another eyewitness had turned his back when he assumed the airplane was going into the overcast cloud layer; however, he and several other witnesses heard the "loudest bang" that sounded similar to an engine "back fire." Due to the depths of the water and the size of the debris area, the airplane was not recovered; however, the wreckage was video-taped on the bottom of the bay. Deformation of the wing spars indicated positive high g-loading just prior to impact. The Federal Aviation Administration Advisory Circular 60-4A states in part, "Surface references and the natural horizon may at times become obscured, although visibility may be above visual flight rule minimums. Lack of natural horizon or surface reference is common on overwater flights…" Witness accounts of the accident suggest the pilot became disoriented while performing the aerobatic maneuvers over the water and in proximity to the clouds.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of visual reference during maneuvering (aerobatics) defining event
  2. Loss of control in flight during maneuvering (aerobatics)

The NTSB's findings

  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Terrain › Water › Contributed to outcome
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › (general) › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Personnel issues › Psychological › Perception/orientation/illusio › Spatial disorientation › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Seat: unk
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 1,637 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, January 18, 2008
  • Seats: 3
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Operator: Ace Aviation Inc

The flight

  • Departed from: BST Belfast ME at 9:50 pm
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Wind: from 080° at 10 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 3,200 ft
  • Temperature: 43°F (6°C), dew point 34°F (1°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.45 inHg
  • Observation at 5:55 pm from RKD

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.