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Accidents · NTSB NYC08CA294 · Final report

Amateur-built ZENAIR CH accident near Fincastle, Virginia, August 22, 2008

On August 22, 2008 at about 11:15 pm local time, a amateur-built ZENAIR CH, registered N404BB, was substantially damaged in an accident during initial climb near Fincastle, Virginia (Barrows airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's inadvertent premature rotation during takeoff.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
August 22, 2008 · about 11:15 pm local time
Place
Fincastle, Virginia · Barrows · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built ZENAIR CH 701SP
Registration
N404BB · registry record · serial 7-9475
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot of the amateur-built Zenair CH 701SP was departing from a turf runway. He reported that he pulled the control stick back too far in an effort to reduce the weight on the nose wheel, which resulted in the airplane becoming airborne prematurely. The airplane did not have enough airspeed for the pilot to be able to maintain directional control. It turned left, descended, and struck trees located off the left side of the runway. He did not report any mechanical failures or malfunctions of the airplane, nor were any found during post-accident examination.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Miscellaneous/other during takeoff
  2. Loss of control in flight during initial climb defining event
  3. Collision during takeoff/land during initial climb

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Airspeed › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Incorrect action sequence › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 2,021 hours in all; 13 in this make and model
  • Last flight review: May 5, 2008
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: unk
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 135 hours
  • Last inspection: condition inspection, March 15, 2008
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Rotax 912ULS (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: VA04 Fincastle VA at 11:00 pm
  • Destination: VA04 Fincastle VA
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 08, 2,100 ft by 40 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 120° at 8 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 81°F (27°C), dew point 52°F (11°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.26 inHg
  • Observation at 11:54 pm from ROA, 10 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.