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Accidents · NTSB NYC05CA120 · Final report

Piper PA-34-200T accident near Allentown, Pennsylvania, July 2, 2005

On July 2, 2005 at about 1:35 pm local time, a Piper PA-34-200T, registered N78SF, was substantially damaged in an accident near Allentown, Pennsylvania. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 5 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's improper flare, which resulted in a hard landing.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
July 2, 2005 · about 1:35 pm local time
Place
Allentown, Pennsylvania · map
Type
Accident · collision on the ground
Injuries
No one was hurt; 5 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA-34-200T · all PA-34-200Ts on the register
Registration
N78SF · no longer on the register · serial 34-7770309
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that the airplane touched down on the main landing gear, followed by the nose gear, and then bounced back into the air. He then added engine power, and landed without further incident. After taxiing to the ramp, the pilot noticed damage to the airplane's nose gear. Further examination revealed damaged to the nose frame assembly, and windshield frame. The pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions. He reported 3,700 hours of total flight experience, which included 16 hours in the same make and model as the accident airplane.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 3,700 hours in all; 16 in this make and model; 100 in the last 90 days; 68 in the last 30 days; 2,500 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: December 1, 2004
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 6,650 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, June 1, 2005
  • Seats: 6
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine 1: Continental TSIO-360 (piston); 0 hours total
  • Engine 2: Continental TSIO-360 (piston); 0 hours total
  • Operator: Gateway Aviation

The flight

  • Departed from: SLK Saranac Lake NY at 11:30 am
  • Destination: 1N9 Allentown PA
  • Flight plan: IFR

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 360° at 4 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 73°F (23°C), dew point 57°F (14°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.87 inHg
  • Observation at 1:51 pm from ABE, 6 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Crew1
Passengers4

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.