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Accidents · NTSB NYC02LA192 · Final report

Hughes 369A accident near Burtonsville, Maryland, September 15, 2002

On September 15, 2002 at about 6:45 pm local time, a Hughes 369A (helicopter), registered N336SP, was substantially damaged in an accident near Burtonsville, Maryland. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people had minor injuries. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The failure of the tailrotor gearbox for undetermined reasons.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
September 15, 2002 · about 6:45 pm local time
Place
Burtonsville, Maryland · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people had minor injuries.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Hughes 369A · all 369As on the register
Registration
N336SP · no longer on the register · serial 67-0068
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

About one minute after liftoff, on the helicopters first flight after an annual inspection, the pilot experienced a sudden shuttering of the fuselage, followed by a chip detector light and a loss of directional control. The helicopter began to turn to the left, and would not respond to anti-torque pedal input. As the helicopter neared the heliport, "everything in the cockpit lit up," and the pilot observed the rotor tachometer decrease below 96 percent. The engine then lost total power, and the pilot performed a forced landing to a reservoir. As the helicopter neared the water, the engine "ignited" again, and the helicopter began to rotate to the right. The pilot set the helicopter down on the water, where it rolled to the right, and sank. According to a manufacturer's report of the examination, no abnormalities were noted with the engine or its related components. Damage to the tailrotor drive system was consistent with sudden stoppage or gradual binding of the tailrotor gearbox. Review of the helicopters maintenance records revealed that the tailrotor swash-plate assembly, the tailrotor pitch bearings on both blades, and the tailrotor bellcrank bearing at the swash-plate, were replaced during an annual inspection completed 2 days prior to the accident; however, the component history of the tailrotor gearbox could not be determined.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Flight time: 742 hours in all; 411 in this make and model; 686 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: February 23, 2003
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (valid medical--no waivers/lim.)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: minor injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 4,406 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, September 13, 2002; 0.6 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,100 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Allison T63-A-700 (turboshaft); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: NONE Burtonsville MD at 6:00 pm
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 210° at 5 knots
  • Visibility: 7 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 8,000 ft; scat at 2,000 ft
  • Temperature: 75°F (24°C), dew point 72°F (22°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.10 inHg
  • Observation at 6:54 pm from BWI, 15 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.