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Accidents · NTSB MIA99LA078 · Final report

Piper PA-34-200T accident near Sanford, Florida, February 10, 1999

On February 10, 1999 at about 10:55 pm local time, a Piper PA-34-200T, registered N39531, was substantially damaged in an accident near Sanford, Florida (Sanford airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 5 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

the pilot misjudged the flare resulting in a hard landing and damage to the airplane.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
February 10, 1999 · about 10:55 pm local time
Place
Sanford, Florida · Sanford · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 5 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA-34-200T · all PA-34-200Ts on the register
Registration
N39531 · no longer on the register · serial 34-7870387
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that a late flare and too much speed resulted in a ballooning of the airplane and subsequent porpoising resulting in the damage. The impact was not violent and did not seem to be hard enough to produce the resulting damage. He was able to taxi off the runway with no problem. Only upon engine stoppage did he notice the propeller was damaged. Airport operations personnel picked up a briefcase and flight bag from the runway.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 542 hours in all; 143 in this make and model; 33 in the last 90 days; 13 in the last 30 days; 455 as pilot in command
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (valid medical--w/ waivers/lim.)
  • Seat: left

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 2,952 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, April 17, 1998; 121 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 4,500 lb
  • Seats: 6
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Continental TSIO-360-KB (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: EYW Key West FL at 9:00 pm
  • Destination: SFB
  • Flight plan: IFR
  • Runway 9, 7,000 ft by 150 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 340° at 6 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 79°F (26°C), dew point 55°F (13°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.00 inHg
  • Observation at 10:40 pm from SFB

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Crew1
Passengers4

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.