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Accidents · NTSB MIA08CA176 · Final report

Cameron ZL-60 accident near Anderson, South Carolina, August 31, 2008

On August 31, 2008 at about 1:00 pm local time, a Cameron ZL-60 (balloon), registered N61ZL, was substantially damaged in an accident during enroute (climb to cruise) near Anderson, South Carolina. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was seriously injured. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's improper use of the balloon burners.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
August 31, 2008 · about 1:00 pm local time
Place
Anderson, South Carolina · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was seriously injured.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cameron ZL-60
Registration
N61ZL · no longer on the register · serial 6495
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot was participating in a balloon competition event. He overflew his second target and climbed to 6,800 feet en-route to the third target. The basket started oscillating from right to left and he became disoriented. The pilot could not focus on the gauges and could not determine if he was climbing or descending. He thought he was descending, but the balloon was climbing. In order to arrest his perceived descent, the pilot continued to operate both burners which further increased his rate of ascent. During the climb he noticed that the parachute at the top of the balloon had shifted to the left and was letting out hot air. He tried to re-seal the parachute by adding more heat with the burners, and realized the balloon was in a rapid climb. The air in the balloon was evacuated and the balloon began to streamer, resulting in a rapid descent. The basket collided with a tree and the pilot was ejected from the basket. Examination of the envelope/balloon revealed the balloon was intact. All damage to the balloon was related to heat damage from the improper use of the burners or from impact damage from the tree. No precrash mechanical anomalies were noted during the inspection.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control in flight during enroute (climb to cruise) defining event
  2. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft structures › Balloon/dirigible structures › (general) › Incorrect use/operation
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Use of equip/system › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: rotorcraft: balloon
  • Flight time: 680 hours in all; 72 in this make and model; 680 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: April 1, 2007
  • Medical certificate: None
  • Seat: unk
  • Injury: serious injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 27 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, June 1, 2008; 27 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,200 lb
  • Seats: 1
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine:; 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: NONE Anderson SC at 12:00 pm
  • Destination: NONE Anderson SC
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 070° at 6 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 81°F (27°C), dew point 70°F (21°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.12 inHg
  • Observation at 12:56 pm from AND

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.