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Accidents · NTSB MIA05LA033 · Final report

Taylorcraft BC12-D accident near Cocoa Beach, Florida, November 22, 2004

On November 22, 2004 at about 8:26 pm local time, a Taylorcraft BC12-D, registered N44263, was substantially damaged in an accident near Cocoa Beach, Florida. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was seriously injured. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's failure to maintain altitude resulting in flight collision with ground and subsequent collision with fence.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
November 22, 2004 · about 8:26 pm local time
Place
Cocoa Beach, Florida · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was seriously injured.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Taylorcraft BC12-D · all BC12-Ds on the register
Registration
N44263 · registry record · serial 10063
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

A witness stated that he observed the airplane flying east of his location. The airplane was flying from north to the south at about 400 to 500 feet. The engine sounded like it had "no power" but he could hear the propeller turning. The airplane then flew out of his visual range. A few minutes later, the airplane returned approximately along the same flight path heading south again, but at an altitude of approximately 200 to 300 feet. The airplane engine was still "quiet" and it sounded like it was "throttled back". The airplane made a "hard" banking turn to the left just after it passed west of a stadium and descended out of sight while on a easterly heading. Another witness stated that she first observed the airplane flying from south to north almost directly overhead and just east of her position. The airplane was "fairly low, slow, and quiet", but noted that it was "level", and did not appear to be having any problems. After about five minutes she noticed the airplane flying back from the north to the south. Soon after that she then observed the airplane heading from west to east over the ball field and was "coming down". The airplane hit the ground, "bounced", and then crashed into a fence on the east side of the field. The FAA inspector who responded to the accident stated that there was fuel present in the fuel tanks. The airplane's engine was removed and transported to a facility for an operational test run of the engine under FAA oversight. The airplane engine ran normally, and was capable of developing sufficient power. There was no evidence of any pre-existing mechanical malfunction or failure to the airplane, airplane's systems and engine. Review of the accident airplane's maintenance records indicated the last annual inspection was on October 15, 2003. The airplane had accumulated about 4/10 of an hour since that time. The airplane was three weeks past due for an annual inspection. The FAA determined the accident airplane was not airworthy at the time of the accident. The pilot's FAA medical records indicated that the pilot held a special third class medical issued on 6/8/2004, with a Federal Air Surgeon approval after the pilot had an examiner deferral for further evaluation. The FAA Aerospace Medical Certification Division issued a special issuance authorization letter on 9/1/2004, after review of the airmen's medical records by division medical personnel. The special third class medical was valid until 6/30/2005.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 3,859 hours in all; 2 in the last 90 days; 1 in the last 30 days
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: serious injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 2,873.5 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, October 1, 2003; 0.4 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,500 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Continental C-85-12 (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: KCOI Merritt Island FL at 5:30 pm
  • Destination: Cocoa Beach FL
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 110° at 6 knots
  • Visibility: 7 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 25,000 ft; a few clouds at 2,700 ft
  • Temperature: 79°F (26°C), dew point 70°F (21°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.07 inHg
  • Observation at 4:55 pm from KCOF, 8 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.