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Accidents · NTSB LAX97FA032 · Final report

Piper PA-34-200 accident near Halawa, Hawaii, November 2, 1996

On November 2, 1996 at about 5:07 am local time, a Piper PA-34-200, registered N1701K, was destroyed in an accident near Halawa, Hawaii. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 5 people were killed. The weather was instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

the pilot's inadvertent VFR flight into instrument meteorological conditions (IMC), and his failure to maintain sufficient clearance and/or altitude from mountainous terrain. Factors related to the accident were: darkness, adverse weather conditions, and mountainous terrain.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
November 2, 1996 · about 5:07 am local time
Place
Halawa, Hawaii · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
5 people were killed.
Weather
instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility)
Aircraft
Piper PA-34-200 · all PA-34-200s on the register
Registration
N1701K · registry record · serial 34-7250196
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The noninstrument-rated commercial pilot departed in VFR conditions at twilight. En route, the pilot encountered marginal VFR conditions. Radar data showed that the aircraft made a gradual left turn toward rising terrain, as it entered an area of poor weather. Subsequently, it flew into rising wooded terrain at an elevation of about 1,600 feet, near the top of a mountainous ridge. Witnesses in a sparsely inhabited rural area located about 3 miles from the accident site reported that the light condition was 'pitch black,' when the aircraft flew low over their location, and that instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) prevailed. 'Torrential' rains, which had just ended at their location, continued in the area where the aircraft impacted terrain. No preaccident mechanical malfunction of the aircraft was found. Another pilot, who had flown the aircraft recently, stated that the heading indicator would precess 30 degrees in 10 minutes. The pilot's flight instructor said that he (the pilot) was working toward an instrument rating, but was not yet qualified to fly by reference to instruments.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land
  • Flight time: 670 hours in all; 100 in this make and model; 15 in the last 90 days; 4 in the last 30 days; 550 as pilot in command
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (valid medical--w/ waivers/lim.)
  • Seat: left

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 1,811 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, August 24, 1996; 39 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 4,200 lb
  • Seats: 6
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Lycoming L/IO-360-C1E6 (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: MKK Kaunakakai HI at 4:45 am
  • Destination: OGG Kahului HI
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 0

Weather at the time

  • Light: night, dark
  • Visibility: 0.1 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast; not recorded
  • Temperature: 0°F (-18°C), dew point 0°F (-18°C)

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Crew1
Passengers4

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.