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Accidents · NTSB LAX91LA314 · Final report

Piper PA28R-200 accident near So. Lake Tahoe, California, July 15, 1991

On July 15, 1991 at about 7:45 pm local time, a Piper PA28R-200, registered N646RL, was substantially damaged in an accident near So. Lake Tahoe, California. It was a business flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 5 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

ENGINE FAILUE DUE TO THE FAILURE OF THE CRANKSHAFT RESULTING FROM FAILURE INDUCED BY A NON-METALLIC INCLUSION IN THE SHAFT.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
July 15, 1991 · about 7:45 pm local time
Place
So. Lake Tahoe, California
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 5 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA28R-200 · all PA28R-200s on the register
Registration
N646RL · no longer on the register · serial 28R35013
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

THE ENGINE FAILED WHILE THE AIRCRAFT WAS OVER LAKE TAHOE, CALIFORNIA, IN CRUISE FLIGHT. THE PILOT WAS UNABLE TO REACH AN AIRPORT AND DITCHED IN THE LAKE. AN EXAMINATION OF THE ENGINE AFTER THE ACCIDENT DISCLOSED THAT THE CRANKSHAFT FAILED. METALLURGICAL EXAMINATION DISCLOSED THE FAILURE RESULTED FROM FATIGUE INDUCED BY A NON-METALLIC INCLUSION IN THE SHAFT.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

Pilot

  • Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane single-engine; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 1,873 hours in all; 50 in this make and model; 31 in the last 90 days; 10 in the last 30 days; 1,708 as pilot in command; 80 on instruments
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (valid medical--no waivers/lim.)
  • Seat: left

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 2,888 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, June 1, 1991; 45 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,600 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Lycoming IO-360-C1C (piston); 0 hours total
  • Operator: Rhumb Line LTD

The flight

  • Departed from: RNO Reno NV at 7:00 pm
  • Destination: CRQ Carlsbad CA
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 0

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 210° at 9 knots
  • Visibility: 50 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 72°F (22°C), dew point 36°F (2°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.00 inHg
  • Observation at 6:40 pm from TVL, 10 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Crew1
Passengers4

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.