Boeing 737-300 incident near Las Vegas, Nevada, February 24, 2008
On February 24, 2008 at about 9:40 pm local time, a Boeing 737-300, registered N648SW, was involved in an incident during enroute (descent) near Las Vegas, Nevada (Mccarran International Airport). It was flown under scheduled airline rules (Part 121). 6 people had minor injuries; 136 others were unhurt. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
An inadvertent encounter with severe turbulence during descent and the failure of two passenger seat belt attach fittings. Contributing to the incident was the failure of the operator to comply with the SAIB.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- February 24, 2008 · about 9:40 pm local time
- Place
- Las Vegas, Nevada · Mccarran International Airport · map
- Type
- Incident
- Injuries
- 6 people had minor injuries; 136 others were unhurt.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Boeing 737-300 · all 737-300s on the register
- Registration
- N648SW · no longer on the register
- Damage
- Not recorded
- Flight
- Flight · scheduled airline rules (Part 121)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
The flight was descending to the destination airport, passing through an altitude of 11,400 feet above mean sea level (msl), when it encountered severe turbulence. Two seat belts became unhooked at seats 21B and 22F, resulting in those passengers contacting the overhead baggage compartments. An infant, who was being held by his mother, hit the overhead area as well. Two additional passengers and a flight attendant were injured by rough contact with the airplane structure during the turbulence encounter. The flight continued and landed without further incident. The flight data recorder disclosed that the airplane experienced a vertical acceleration over a 2-second period between -0.76 and +1.762 G's. Following the incident, the failed restraints were examined. Investigators noted that the keeper in the D-ring attachments for the belts for seats 21B and 22F were bent about 15 degrees from the center of the steel hook, which would allow the D-rings to unhook from the D-ring attached to the seat frame. NTSB Safety Recommendation A-99-11 recommended that the FAA reexamine the design of seat belts installed on passenger seats on air carrier, air taxi, and commercial airplanes to determine the reason some had become unhooked from their seat attachments during turbulence or a hard landing and establish a suitable means of ensuring that the seat belts remain attached to their shackles during all modes of flight. In 1999 the FAA formed an industry Seat Committee that determined the seatbelts that became unhooked during hard landing or turbulence were only on seats equipped with D-ring seat attachments. Because the Seat Committee reported that the seats with D-rings ceased being manufactured in 1992, the FAA issued a Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin (SAIB) NM-04-37, to advise the operators of transport category airplanes to expedite the replacement of D-ring-type seat anchors with an improved design fitting. The incident operator reported that seat 21B was manufactured in November 1996, and seat 22F was manufactured in August 1992. The incident operator’s airplane was a make and model that was listed in the SAIB as possibly having D-ring fitting type seat anchors installed. SAIB’s are advisory in nature and compliance is not mandatory.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Turbulence encounter during enroute (descent) defining event
- Cabin safety event during enroute (descent)
The NTSB's findings
- cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Turbulence › Clear air turbulence › Effect on equipment
- cause Aircraft › Aircraft structures › Fuselage › Seat/cargo attach fitting › Failure
- factor Organizational issues › Support/oversight/monitoring › (general) › (general) › Operator
- Aircraft › Aircraft structures › Fuselage › Seat/cargo attach fitting › Not serviced/maintained
Pilot
- Certificate: airline transport pilot, flight instructor, commercial pilot
- Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; single-engine sea; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instrument: airplane
- Flight time: 32,500 hours in all; 9,075 in this make and model; 49 in the last 30 days; 25,500 as pilot in command
- Last flight review: February 4, 2008
- Medical certificate: Class 1 (with waivers/limitations)
- Seat: left
- Injury: no injuries
Co-pilot
- Certificate: airline transport pilot
- Ratings: multi-engine land; instrument: airplane
- Flight time: 6,270 hours in all; 320 in this make and model; 98 in the last 30 days; 3,650 as pilot in command
- Last flight review: September 7, 2007
- Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
- Seat: rgt
- Injury: no injuries
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 36,237 hours
- Last inspection: continuous airworthiness programme, February 21, 2008
- Maximum gross weight: 118,600 lb
- Seats: 145
- Landing gear: retractable
- Engine 1: Cfm International CFM-56 (turbofan); 0 hours total
- Engine 2: Cfm International CFM-56 (turbofan); 0 hours total
- Operator: Southwest Airlines Co.
The flight
- Departed from: ONT Ontario CA at 8:51 pm
- Destination: LAS Las Vegas NV
- Flight plan: IFR
- A second pilot was aboard
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Wind: from 190° at 14 knots, gusting 23
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: broken clouds at 5,500 ft; scat at 4,800 ft
- Temperature: 59°F (15°C), dew point 39°F (4°C)
- Altimeter: 29.92 inHg
- Observation at 9:56 pm from LAS
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cabi | 1 | 2 | ||
| Flight crew | 2 | |||
| Passengers | 5 | 132 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.
Other NTSB records under N648SW the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
