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Accidents · NTSB LAX02LA275 · Final report

Amateur-built Velocity XL-RG accident near Fresno, California, September 6, 2002

On September 6, 2002 at about 7:00 pm local time, a amateur-built Velocity XL-RG, registered N394BL, was destroyed in an accident near Fresno, California. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

An in-flight exhaust stack separation during descent for landing resulting in loss of engine power and a forced landing to an open field.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
September 6, 2002 · about 7:00 pm local time
Place
Fresno, California · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built Velocity XL-RG
Registration
N394BL · no longer on the register · serial RX-050
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that while descending in preparation for landing, he noticed an unusual sound from the engine and noted a loss of oil pressure, followed by a loud thud, a vibration, and a total loss of engine power. A forced landing was made to an open field. After the aircraft came to a stop and the pilot and passenger exited the aircraft, smoke and fire was noted coming from the engine area. Attempts to extinguish the fire were unsuccessful. The aircraft was consumed by the fire and destroyed. A witness reported observing the aircraft fly over his location when he heard a loud bang and debris was seen falling from the aircraft. Later, two propeller blades and the lower engine cowl were located in fields near the witnesses location. Examination of the cowling revealed heat distress near the right side, starting at the opening for the exhaust stack and emenating aft. An unusual amount of oil was noted on the inside of the cowling and a thin coat of oil was noted on the outside. The two propeller blades were also coated with a thin layer of oil. During the engine examination, it was found that the exhaust system was cracked at the welds at both exhaust outlets with the left side exhaust outlet missing just aft of the number six cylinder riser. Further inspection of the exhaust riser identified two additional cracks. No other mechanical failures or malfunctions were noted during the engine examination.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 173 hours in all; 30 in the last 90 days; 10 in the last 30 days; 133 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: February 18, 2002
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (valid medical--no waivers/lim.)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 28 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, March 1, 2002; 28 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,000 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Lycoming IO-540-EXP (piston); 0 hours total
  • Fire on the ground

The flight

  • Departed from: KAPV Apple Valley CA at 6:00 pm
  • Destination: Q60 Fresno CA
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 310° at 11 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 7,500 ft
  • Temperature: 68°F (20°C), dew point 45°F (7°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.95 inHg
  • Observation at 6:56 pm from FAT, 9 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.