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Accidents · NTSB LAX02FA285 · Final report

Piper PA-18A-150 accident near Tucson, Arizona, September 14, 2002

On September 14, 2002 at about 4:00 pm local time, a Piper PA-18A-150, registered N8980D, was destroyed in an accident near Tucson, Arizona. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people were killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

the pilot's failure to maintain an adequate airspeed while maneuvering at low altitude, which resulted in a stall spin.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
September 14, 2002 · about 4:00 pm local time
Place
Tucson, Arizona · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people were killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA-18A-150 · all PA-18A-150s on the register
Registration
N8980D · no longer on the register · serial 18-6424
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The aircraft collided with flat desert terrain in a steep nose down attitude. No witnesses to the accident were identified. The airplane departed from it's home base airport at 0740 for a presumed local area flight and was reported overdue on the morning of the 15th when the passenger failed to return home. The FAA issued an ALNOT for the missing airplane and it was found by a search helicopter at 1641 that afternoon. Witnesses who knew the pilot stated that he liked to land in the open desert on "sand dunes" on the large sized tundra tires he had equipped the airplane with that were designed to be used on soft unimproved surfaces. Several entries in the pilot's personal flight logbook contained notes of "practice short and soft landings in dirt." Weather data showed that during the morning hours of the 14th the conditions remained clear with generally southerly winds at less than 10 knots. No unusual meteorological phenomena were reported during this time. The accident site is in flat desert terrain composed of firm sandy soil and populated by scrub type trees up to 10 feet tall. Examination of the trees surrounding the accident site revealed no evidence of disturbance to any upper branches or trunks. The airplane sustained extensive longitudinal crush and collapse of the fuselage back to within 3 feet of the horizontal stabilizers. Ground scar impressions were noted about 15 feet from the wreckage that dimensionally and geometrically resembled the nose of the airplane and the left wing tip. No other ground disturbances were observed in the vicinity. The engine was in a shallow crater formed in the impact sequence with the engine's longitudinal axis at a 30-degree angle to the horizontal. No pre-impact mechanical malfunctions or failures were found with any airframe system or the engine. About 1/2 mile southwest of the wreckage, a large flat clear area was noted with multiple tire tracks crossing the field. The tire tracks were dimensionally similar to the main gear tires on the airplane and were spaced about the wheel width of the PA-18 series airplanes. Two sets of tracks were found with a center track approximating the geometry and dimension of the airplane's tail wheel; these tracks started, went for a distance estimated about 500 feet, where they turned around and proceeded back the opposite way until they disappeared. Two additional tracks were observed without the center track trace; these tracks were shorter in length at about 200 feet. No footprints could be discerned around any of the tracks. Assuming that the tracks represent an airplane landing or taking off, the accident site was noted to be in a location consistent with the approximate traffic pattern distance from a typical 2,000-foot landing strip at either a base-to-final or crosswind-to-downwind turn point.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: single-engine land; single-engine sea; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 839 hours in all; 350 in this make and model; 8 in the last 90 days; 3 in the last 30 days; 750 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: May 14, 2001
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (valid medical--w/ waivers/lim.)
  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: fatal

Crew member

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 60 hours in all
  • Last flight review: August 30, 2002
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (valid medical--no waivers/lim.)
  • Seat: rear
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 3,360 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, March 30, 2002; 39 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,750 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-320-A2C (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: RYN Tucson AZ
  • Flight plan: none
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 160° at 5 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 79°F (26°C), dew point 48°F (9°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.97 inHg
  • Observation at 3:55 pm from KTUS, 26 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Other NTSB records under N8980D the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

1999-01-10LAX99LA071 · accident near Tucson, AZ · substantial damage · no injuries

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.