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Accidents · NTSB GAA20CA043 · Final report

Amateur-built ZENITH 801 accident near Knoxville, Tennessee, October 18, 2019

On October 18, 2019 at about 5:00 pm local time, a 2017 amateur-built ZENITH 801, registered N801PZ, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing (flare/touchdown) near Knoxville, Tennessee (Knoxville Downtown Island airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's failure to maintain a proper descent rate during the approach and his improper landing flare, which resulted in a hard landing.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
October 18, 2019 · about 5:00 pm local time
Place
Knoxville, Tennessee · Knoxville Downtown Island · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built ZENITH 801 No Series, built 2017
Registration
N801PZ · registry record · serial 8-4758
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that, during a power-off 180° approach, he noticed the airplane was "drifting" and would not reach the intended touchdown point. He added power to correct and then reduced the power to idle to resume the approach. On short final, the airplane encountered a "wind shift or gust" and developed a high sink rate. He applied power and lowered the nose, but the airplane landed hard. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Hard landing during landing (flare/touchdown) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Landing flare › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Descent rate › Not attained/maintained
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Variable wind › Effect on operation

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land
  • Flight time: 350 hours in all; 199 in this make and model; 30 in the last 90 days; 9 in the last 30 days; 306 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: September 30, 2019
  • Medical certificate: BasicMed
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 180 hours
  • Last inspection: condition inspection, June 16, 2019
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,200 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Aerosport Power IO-375-B2BEMS (piston); 180 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: TN98 Knoxville TN at 4:30 pm
  • Destination: DKX Knoxville TN
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 08, 3,499 ft by 75 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Temperature: 63°F (17°C), dew point 43°F (6°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.06 inHg
  • Observation at 4:55 pm from KDKX

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

2 documents, released by the NTSB on December 19, 2019. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.