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Accidents · NTSB GAA19CA178 · Final report

Piper PA 12 accident near Mecosta, Michigan, March 23, 2019

On March 23, 2019 at about 2:45 pm local time, a 1946 Piper PA 12, registered N2733M, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing (landing roll) near Mecosta, Michigan (Canadian Lakes airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll, which resulted in impact with a windsock pole.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
March 23, 2019 · about 2:45 pm local time
Place
Mecosta, Michigan · Canadian Lakes · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA 12 No Series, built 1946 · all PA 12s on the register
Registration
N2733M · no longer on the register · serial 12-1140
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot in the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that he landed the airplane on the turf runway in variable wind conditions. During the landing roll, the airplane veered right and exited the right side of the runway. The airplane struck a runway cone and a windsock pole. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The weather reporting station at the nearest airport, about 24 miles from the accident site, reported that, about the time of the accident, the wind was from 340° at 7 knots. The pilot landed the airplane on runway 36.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control on ground during landing (landing roll) defining event
  2. Runway excursion during landing (landing roll)
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during landing (landing roll)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Directional control › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Environmental issues › Physical environment › Object/animal/substance › Wind sock › Effect on operation
  • cause Environmental issues › Physical environment › Object/animal/substance › Sign/marker › Effect on operation

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; single-engine sea
  • Flight time: 490 hours in all; 52 in this make and model; 10 in the last 90 days; 3 in the last 30 days; 490 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: July 15, 2018
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 3,959.3 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, September 19, 2018
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,750 lb
  • Seats: 3
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-320-A2B (piston); 450 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: 0C5 Mecosta MI
  • Destination: 0C5 Mecosta MI
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 36, 3,800 ft by 100 ft
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 340° at 7 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Temperature: 27°F (-3°C), dew point 18°F (-8°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.39 inHg
  • Observation at 3:55 pm from KMOP, 24 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

2 documents, released by the NTSB on July 2, 2019. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.