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Accidents · NTSB GAA18CA298 · Final report

Amateur-built BABY ACE D accident near St. Johns, Arizona, May 23, 2018

On May 23, 2018 at about 8:30 pm local time, a 1983 amateur-built BABY ACE D, registered N4207D, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing near St. Johns, Arizona (St Johns Industrial Air Park airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during landing in gusting, quartering tailwind conditions.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
May 23, 2018 · about 8:30 pm local time
Place
St. Johns, Arizona · St Johns Industrial Air Park · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built BABY ACE D UNDESIGNAT, built 1983
Registration
N4207D · registry record · serial 346
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that, immediately after landing, the tailwheel-equipped airplane veered left and then right. Subsequently, he applied "heavy" brakes, and the airplane exited the right side of the runway and then nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right-wing lift strut. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The automated weather observation system located at the accident airport reported that, about the time of the accident, the wind was from 280° at 10 knots, gusting to 19 knots. The pilot landed the airplane on runway 3.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control on ground during landing defining event
  2. Runway excursion during landing
  3. Nose over/nose down during landing

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Directional control › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Tailwind › Effect on operation
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Gusts › Effect on operation
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Crosswind › Effect on operation

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land
  • Flight time: 900 hours in all; 65 in this make and model; 45 in the last 90 days; 40 in the last 30 days; 800 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: May 30, 2018
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: sngl
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 602.1 hours
  • Last inspection: condition inspection, May 19, 2018
  • Maximum gross weight: 950 lb
  • Seats: 1
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Contintental A65 (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: GNT Grants NM at 7:00 pm
  • Destination: SJN St. Johns AZ
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 3, 3,400 ft by 60 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 280° at 10 knots, gusting 19
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 82°F (28°C), dew point 18°F (-8°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.01 inHg
  • Observation at 8:54 pm from KSJN

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

2 documents, released by the NTSB on September 6, 2018. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.