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Accidents · NTSB GAA18CA140 · Final report

Robinson Helicopter Company R44 accident near Woodland, California, February 24, 2018

On February 24, 2018 at about 1:00 pm local time, a 2005 Robinson Helicopter Company R44, registered N630ML, was substantially damaged in an accident during enroute (cruise) near Woodland, California. It was a business flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person had minor injuries. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s distraction due to her malfunctioning iPad, which led to her inadvertent forward cyclic application.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
February 24, 2018 · about 1:00 pm local time
Place
Woodland, California · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person had minor injuries.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Robinson Helicopter Company R44 II, built 2005
Registration
N630ML · no longer on the register · serial 10603
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The helicopter pilot reported that during an early morning flight, the visibility was good, but it was still dark. The helicopter pilot reported that the helicopter climbed to about 300 ft above ground level and she noticed that her iPad was not showing her location. While attempting to fix the iPad, she inadvertently pushed the cyclic forward. She reported that when she re-focused her attention outside the helicopter, impact was imminent, and the helicopter impacted trees. The helicopter came to rest on its left side facing the opposite direction of travel. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and the both rotor systems. The pilot reported in the recommendation section of the National Transportation Board pilot aircraft accident report that the accident could have been prevented by not allowing herself to become distracted during flight. The pilots reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Off-field or emergency landing during enroute (cruise)
  2. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during enroute (cruise)
  3. Loss of control in flight during enroute (cruise) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Psychological › Attention/monitoring › Attention › Pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Incorrect action performance › Pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Altitude › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Environmental issues › Physical environment › Object/animal/substance › Tree(s) › Contributed to outcome

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Flight time: 3,620 hours in all; 2,400 in this make and model; 8.6 in the last 90 days; 5.5 in the last 30 days; 3,500 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: July 19, 2017
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: minor injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 2,154.9 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, February 17, 2018
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,500 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming IO-540-F1B5 (piston); 2,155 hours total
  • Fire on the ground
  • Operator: Flying M Air LLC

The flight

  • Departed from: DWA Davis/Woodland/Winters CA at 1:00 pm
  • Destination: Woodland CA
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: dawn
  • Wind: from 170° at 3 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 30°F (-1°C), dew point 19°F (-7°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.37 inHg
  • Observation at 1:00 pm from KEDU, 4 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

2 documents, released by the NTSB on June 14, 2018. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.