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Accidents · NTSB GAA17CA529 · Final report

Cessna 182 accident near Fairfield, Montana, September 7, 2017

On September 7, 2017, a 1977 Cessna 182, registered N735KQ, was destroyed in an accident during enroute near Fairfield, Montana (Fairfield). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person had minor injuries. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's failure to secure the right fuel cap during the preflight inspection, which resulted in fuel exhaustion, a total loss of engine power, and an off-airport hard landing.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
September 7, 2017
Place
Fairfield, Montana · Fairfield · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person had minor injuries.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 182 Q, built 1977 · all 182s on the register
Registration
N735KQ · no longer on the register · serial 18265488
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that, during an instrument flight rules cross-country flight, he realized the airplane was "very low on fuel." He added that, with air traffic control's assistance, he diverted to an airport along his route, which was about 30 nautical miles from the intended destination. He further added that he had difficulty locating the airport visually, and when he did locate the runway, the airplane was "too high" to land. Subsequently, as the pilot continued descending and maneuvering toward the runway, the engine lost power, and he landed in a field. He added that, the airplane "hit the field hard," bounced, and struck a utility pole before stopping. The pilot further reported in the NTSB Pilot/ Operator Aircraft Accident/ Incident Report that he was informed that no fuel was found in the airplane and that the right fuel cap was not installed. He reported that he added fuel to both fuel tanks at the departure airport and that there was a "possibility/ likelihood" that he did not secure the right fuel cap during preflight. He added that, during the diversion, he did not complete the "forced landing checklist." The airplane was destroyed. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Aircraft inspection event during prior to flight
  2. Fuel exhaustion during enroute defining event
  3. Hard landing during landing (flare/touchdown)
  4. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during landing (landing roll)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Inspection › Preflight inspection › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Fuel system › Fuel storage › Inadequate inspection
  • cause Aircraft › Fluids/misc hardware › Fluids › Fuel › Fluid level
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Object/animal/substance › Pole › Contributed to outcome

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 576.5 hours in all; 44.2 in this make and model
  • Last flight review: November 8, 2015
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: minor injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 2,473.5 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, February 1, 2017
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,950 lb
  • Seats: 1
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Continental O-470-U (piston); 2,665 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: AWO Arlington WA at 9:45 pm
  • Destination: GPI Kalispell MT
  • Flight plan: IFR
  • Runway 18, 3,800 ft by 40 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Visibility: 7 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 81°F (27°C), dew point 30°F (-1°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.05 inHg

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

2 documents, released by the NTSB on November 1, 2017. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.