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Accidents · NTSB GAA17CA469 · Final report

Air Tractor INC AT 402 accident near San Angelo, Texas, August 2, 2017

On August 2, 2017 at about 11:35 pm local time, a Air Tractor INC AT 402, registered N38HT, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing near San Angelo, Texas (San Angelo Rgnl/Mathis Field). It was an aerial application (crop spraying) flight under public-use (government) rules. No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll in crosswind conditions.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
August 2, 2017 · about 11:35 pm local time
Place
San Angelo, Texas · San Angelo Rgnl/Mathis Field · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Air Tractor INC AT 402 B · all AT 402s on the register
Registration
N38HT · no longer on the register · serial 402B-1011
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application (crop spraying) flight · public-use (government) rules

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that, during the landing roll in crosswind conditions, the airplane began an uncommanded slow right turn. He added that he applied left brake and left rudder, but the airplane continued to turn right. Subsequently, the airplane ground looped to the right, the left main landing gear collapsed, and the left wing impacted the ground. The left wing sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The automated weather observation system on the airport reported that, about 10 minutes after the accident, the wind was from 90° at 9 knots. The pilot landed on runway 36.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Other weather encounter during landing
  2. Loss of control on ground during landing defining event
  3. Attempted remediation/recovery during landing
  4. Landing gear collapse during landing

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Directional control › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Crosswind › Effect on operation

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; single-engine sea; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: glider; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane; rotorcraft: glider; rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Flight time: 6,960 hours in all; 240 in this make and model; 88 in the last 90 days; 33 in the last 30 days; 6,682 as pilot in command; 1,672 on instruments
  • Last flight review: June 30, 2016
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: sngl
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 543.3 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, November 12, 2016
  • Maximum gross weight: 9,170 lb
  • Seats: 1
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Pratt And Whitney PT6A-27 (turboprop); 2,988 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: SJT San Angelo TX at 9:25 pm
  • Destination: SJT San Angelo TX
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 36, 8,049 ft by 150 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 060° at 9 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 9,000 ft; a few clouds at 2,900 ft
  • Temperature: 82°F (28°C), dew point 66°F (19°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.04 inHg
  • Observation at 10:51 pm from KSJT

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

2 documents, released by the NTSB on March 1, 2018. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.