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Accidents · NTSB GAA17CA289 · Final report

Cessna R182 accident near Llano, Texas, October 29, 2016

On October 29, 2016 at about 5:00 pm local time, a 1981 Cessna R182, registered N855SP, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing near Llano, Texas (Llano Muni airport). It was an instructional flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s improper landing flare, which resulted in a bounced landing.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
October 29, 2016 · about 5:00 pm local time
Place
Llano, Texas · Llano Muni · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna R182, built 1981 · all R182s on the register
Registration
N855SP · registry record · serial 201792
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that, during the landing, "the nose dropped suddenly," and the airplane "bounced" on the runway. Subsequently, the propeller struck the ground. A postaccident examination revealed that the airplane had sustained substantial damage to the firewall. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Hard landing during landing defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Landing flare › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 157.3 hours in all; 16.8 in this make and model; 8.8 in the last 90 days; 1.6 in the last 30 days
  • Last flight review: September 8, 2015
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 1,297.4 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, September 8, 2016
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,100 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Lycoming O-540-J3C5D (piston); 5,417 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: GTU Georgetown TX at 5:00 pm
  • Destination: AQO Llano TX
  • Flight plan: VFR then IFR
  • Runway 17, 4,202 ft by 75 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 220° at 10 knots, gusting 16
  • Visibility: 9 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 84°F (29°C), dew point 59°F (15°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.18 inHg
  • Observation at 5:30 pm from KAQO

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

2 documents, released by the NTSB on July 5, 2017. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.