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Accidents · NTSB GAA17CA268 · Final report

Cessna 172 accident near Kaunakakai, Hawaii, May 3, 2017

On May 3, 2017 at about 7:55 pm local time, a 1982 Cessna 172, registered N173LL, was substantially damaged in an accident during takeoff (rejected takeoff) near Kaunakakai, Hawaii (Molokai airport). It was an instructional flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The student pilot’s incorrect flap configuration during the go-around, which resulted in a hard, forced landing.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
May 3, 2017 · about 7:55 pm local time
Place
Kaunakakai, Hawaii · Molokai · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 172 P, built 1982 · all 172s on the register
Registration
N173LL · registry record · serial 17275633
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The student pilot reported that she was practicing touch-and-go landings on an asphalt runway. She initiated an approach and bounced the landing and then she initiated a go-around. She was airborne when she pushed the carb heat in and applied full throttle "but mistakenly put flaps up, all at once." The airplane descended to the runway and landed hard. During the landing roll, she pulled the throttle back to idle, gained her bearings, and then initiated a takeoff. She noticed a binding and restriction in the elevator and yoke control movements while remaining in the airport's pattern. She declared an emergency and landed the airplane on the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the elevator control column. The manufacturer's Pilot's Operating Handbook identified the Balked Landing procedure as: 1. Throttle – Full Open 2. Carburetor Heat – Cold 3. Wing Flaps –20° (Immediately) 4. Climb Speed – 55 KIAS 5. Wing Flaps – 10° (Until obstacles are cleared) Retract (After reaching a safe altitude and 60 KIAS) The student reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Abnormal runway contact during takeoff (rejected takeoff) defining event
  2. Hard landing during landing (flare/touchdown)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Configuration › Incorrect use/operation
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Flight control system › TE flap control system › Incorrect use/operation
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Use of equip/system › Student/instructed pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: student
  • Flight time: 62 hours in all; 62 in this make and model; 20 in the last 90 days; 4 in the last 30 days; 5 as pilot in command
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 9,747.5 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, April 25, 2017
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,300 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-320-D2J (piston); 9,775 hours total
  • Operator: Lani Lea Sky Tours, LLC

The flight

  • Departed from: PHNL Honolulu HI at 8:15 pm
  • Destination: PHNL Honolulu HI
  • Flight plan: VFR
  • Runway 5, 4,494 ft by 100 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 020° at 9 knots, gusting 17
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: a few clouds at 3,000 ft
  • Temperature: 81°F (27°C), dew point 70°F (21°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.11 inHg
  • Observation at 8:54 pm from PHMK

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.