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Accidents · NTSB GAA17CA204 · Final report

Cessna 170 accident near Death Valley, California, March 26, 2017

On March 26, 2017 at about 1:06 am local time, a 1950 Cessna 170, registered N9953A, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing near Death Valley, California. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people had minor injuries; 2 others were unhurt. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s improper compensation for crosswind conditions during the landing flare and his subsequent failure to maintain directional control during the landing.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
March 26, 2017 · about 1:06 am local time
Place
Death Valley, California · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people had minor injuries; 2 others were unhurt.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 170 A, built 1950 · all 170s on the register
Registration
N9953A · no longer on the register · serial 19313
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that, during landing on a backcountry dirt airstrip in a crosswind, the airplane touched down and bounced. He added that he attempted to maintain directional control, but a "[wind] gust weathervaned the aircraft nose left," and the right main landing gear wheel dug into the ground during the second touchdown. Subsequently, the airplane ground looped to the left, and the right wing impacted the ground. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Hard landing during landing
  2. Loss of control on ground during landing defining event
  3. Miscellaneous/other during landing

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Directional control › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Gusts › Response/compensation
  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Crosswind › Response/compensation
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface › Soft surface › Contributed to outcome

Pilot

  • Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instructor: airplane single-engine; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 971 hours in all; 404 in this make and model; 8 in the last 90 days; 6 in the last 30 days; 894 as pilot in command; 190 on instruments
  • Last flight review: September 27, 2015
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: left
  • Injury: minor injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: minor injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 4,841.1 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, June 1, 2016
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,200 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Cont Motor O-300A (piston); 3,097 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: L00 Rosamond CA at 11:33 pm
  • Destination: Death Valley CA
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 310° at 6 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 64°F (18°C), dew point 12°F (-11°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.93 inHg

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers21

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

2 documents, released by the NTSB on April 20, 2017. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.