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Accidents · NTSB GAA17CA142 · Final report

Cessna T182 accident near Three Rivers, Michigan, February 19, 2017

On February 19, 2017 at about 8:30 pm local time, a 2006 Cessna T182, registered N11344, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing (flare/touchdown) near Three Rivers, Michigan (Private Airstrip airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s failure to maintain sufficient airspeed during the landing flare, which resulted in a hard landing and a nose-over.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
February 19, 2017 · about 8:30 pm local time
Place
Three Rivers, Michigan · Private Airstrip · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna T182 T, built 2006 · all T182s on the register
Registration
N11344 · no longer on the register · serial T18208645
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that, after clearing some electrical wires on final approach, he reduced the throttle to idle. He further reported that the airspeed became low, the airplane landed hard and bounced twice, and the nose landing gear collapsed. The airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the empennage, fuselage, and both wings. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Abnormal runway contact during landing (flare/touchdown) defining event
  2. Landing gear collapse during landing (landing roll)
  3. Nose over/nose down during landing (landing roll)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Landing flare › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Airspeed › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface › Soft surface › Contributed to outcome

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 485 hours in all; 111 in this make and model; 1 in the last 90 days; 1 in the last 30 days; 383 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: March 6, 2016
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 812.3 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, February 22, 2016
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,110 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming TIO-540-AK1A (piston); 812 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: HAI Three Rivers MI at 8:25 pm
  • Destination: N/A Three Rivers MI
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 02, 1,420 ft by 100 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Visibility: 7 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 32°F (0°C), dew point 30°F (-1°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.87 inHg
  • Observation at 8:15 am from KHAI, 5 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

2 documents, released by the NTSB on March 7, 2017. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.