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Accidents · NTSB GAA17CA018 · Final report

Cessna 172 accident near Argyle, New York, October 8, 2016

On October 8, 2016 at about 6:30 pm local time, a 1958 Cessna 172, registered N3943F, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing near Argyle, New York (Argyle airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people had minor injuries. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s failure to maintain a stable descent rate and his improper landing flare, which resulted in a hard landing.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
October 8, 2016 · about 6:30 pm local time
Place
Argyle, New York · Argyle · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people had minor injuries.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 172 UNDESIGNAT, built 1958 · all 172s on the register
Registration
N3943F · no longer on the register · serial 36843
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that during a biennial flight review (BFR), while in the traffic pattern, the flight instructor reduced the throttle to idle to simulate a total engine failure. He further reported that during the base to final turn, the airplane was slow, and the stall warning horn was audible. During touchdown, the airplane landed hard, bounced, veered off the runway to the right, impacted a tree, and then nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Aerodynamic stall/spin during landing
  2. Hard landing during landing
  3. Loss of control on ground during landing defining event
  4. Runway excursion during landing
  5. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during landing
  6. Nose over/nose down during landing

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Landing flare › Incorrect use/operation
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Descent rate › Not attained/maintained
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Object/animal/substance › Tree(s) › Contributed to outcome

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 282.2 hours in all; 271 in this make and model; 36.7 in the last 90 days; 8.8 in the last 30 days
  • Last flight review: October 14, 2014
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: minor injuries

Flight instructor

  • Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot, private
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; single-engine sea; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane; rotorcraft: glider
  • Flight time: 18,500 hours in all; 1,000 in this make and model; 30 in the last 90 days; 10 in the last 30 days; 10,000 on instruments
  • Last flight review: October 31, 2015
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: minor injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 2,089.9 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, May 25, 2016
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,200 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Continental O-300A (piston); 1,478 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: RUT Rutland VT at 5:45 pm
  • Destination: 1C3 Argyle NY
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 03, 2,400 ft by 87 ft
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 210° at 6 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 6,000 ft
  • Temperature: 64°F (18°C), dew point 54°F (12°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.03 inHg
  • Observation at 6:53 pm from KGFL, 9 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew2

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Other NTSB records under N3943F the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

1983-08-02NYC83LA199 · accident near Easton, NY · substantial damage · no injuries

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.