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Accidents · NTSB GAA16CA437 · Final report

Cessna 152 accident near Belle Plaine, Minnesota, August 17, 2016

On August 17, 2016 at about 7:00 pm local time, a 1980 Cessna 152, registered N631TK, was substantially damaged in an accident during takeoff near Belle Plaine, Minnesota (A R S Sport Strip airport). It was an instructional flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The student pilot's improper pitch technique after rotation during a short field take off, which resulted in the right wing impacting the ground and a nose gear collapse.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
August 17, 2016 · about 7:00 pm local time
Place
Belle Plaine, Minnesota · A R S Sport Strip · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 152 NO SERIES, built 1980 · all 152s on the register
Registration
N631TK · no longer on the register · serial 15284669
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The student pilot reported that during the soft field takeoff roll the airplane veered to the right, and she corrected with left rudder. She further reported that once the main landing gear lifted off the runway, she released the back pressure on the yoke and she "started to lose control" of the airplane. The flight instructor reported that after the loss of control the nose of the airplane "dropped to the ground rapidly", and the right wing impacted the ground and the nose landing gear collapsed. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing and firewall. The flight instructor reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The Federal Aviation Administration has published the Airplane Flying Handbook FAA-H-8083-3A (2004). This handbook discusses pilots actions after liftoff during short field takeoff's and states in part: After becoming airborne, the nose should be lowered very gently with the wheels clear of the surface to allow the airplane to accelerate to VY, or VX if obstacles must be cleared. Extreme care must be exercised immediately after the airplane becomes airborne and while it accelerates, to avoid settling back onto the surface. An attempt to climb prematurely or too steeply may cause the airplane to settle back to the surface as a result of losing the benefit of ground effect. An attempt to climb out of ground effect before sufficient climb airspeed is attained may result in the airplane being unable to climb further as the ground effect area is transited, even with full power. Therefore, it is essential that the airplane remain in ground effect until at least VX is reached. This requires feel for the airplane, and a very fine control touch, in order to avoid over-controlling the elevator as required control pressures change with airplane acceleration.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control on ground during takeoff defining event
  2. Attempted remediation/recovery during takeoff
  3. Loss of control in flight during takeoff
  4. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during takeoff
  5. Landing gear collapse during takeoff

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Pitch control › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Student/instructed pilot
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface › Wet surface › Contributed to outcome

Flight instructor

  • Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 990 hours in all; 295 in this make and model; 169 in the last 90 days; 61 in the last 30 days; 900 as pilot in command; 625 on instruments
  • Last flight review: November 29, 2015
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

Dual student

  • Flight time: 24 hours in all; 15 in this make and model; 24 in the last 90 days; 9 in the last 30 days
  • Medical certificate: None
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 11,930.2 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, July 7, 2016
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,670 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-235-L2C (piston); 12,024 hours total
  • Operator: Inflight Holdings LLC.

The flight

  • Departed from: 7Y7 Belle Plaine MN at 6:45 pm
  • Destination: 7Y7 Belle Plaine MN
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 36, 2,546 ft by 110 ft
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Visibility: 4 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 64°F (18°C), dew point 66°F (19°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.03 inHg
  • Observation at 6:55 am from KGYL, 14 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew2

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

3 documents, released by the NTSB on November 8, 2016. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.