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Accidents · NTSB GAA16CA382 · Final report

Amateur-built RV 7 accident near Langley, Washington, July 16, 2016

On July 16, 2016 at about 10:00 pm local time, a 2005 amateur-built RV 7, registered N228MG, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing (landing roll) near Langley, Washington (Whidbey Air Park airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person had minor injuries. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's decision to land with a tailwind, which resulted in, landing long, a runway overrun, and impact with a berm and nose over.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
July 16, 2016 · about 10:00 pm local time
Place
Langley, Washington · Whidbey Air Park · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person had minor injuries.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built RV 7 A, built 2005
Registration
N228MG · registry record · serial 71045
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot of a tailwheel equipped airplane reported that due to the tall trees that surrounded the airport he elected to land to the north with a tailwind because of "less tree obstacles". He further reported that the airplane "touched down too far down the runway". He attempted to stop the airplane from over running the runway, but was unsuccessful. The airplane over ran the runway, impacted a grass berm, and nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the empennage. According to the pilot there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. The Federal Aviation Administration has published the Advisory Circular (AC) 91-79A. This AC discusses the hazards associated with runway overruns and the effect of a tailwind on landing distance and states in part: The pilot must be aware of airspeed during the approach and of the targeted reference landing airspeed (VREF)/airspeed, plus wind gust adjustments, over the runway threshold. An excessive approach speed may result in an excessive speed over the runway's threshold, which may result in landing beyond the intended touchdown point as well as a higher speed from which the pilot must bring the airplane to a stop. The effect of a tailwind on landing distance is significant and is a factor in determining the landing distance required. Given the airplane will land at a particular airspeed, independent of the wind, the principal effect of a tailwind on operational landing distance is the change in the ground speed at which the airplane touches down.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Landing area overshoot during landing
  2. Runway excursion during landing (landing roll) defining event
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during landing
  4. Nose over/nose down during landing

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Descent/approach/glide path › Not attained/maintained
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Tailwind › Effect on operation
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Terrain › Mountainous/hilly terrain › Contributed to outcome
  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Surface speed/braking › Not attained/maintained

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 2,498 hours in all; 465 in this make and model; 15 in the last 90 days; 2 in the last 30 days; 2,948 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: April 15, 2015
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: minor injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 465.4 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, March 8, 2016
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,600 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming IO-360 (piston); 465 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: AWO Arlington WA at 10:00 pm
  • Destination: W10 Langley WA
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 34, 2,470 ft by 25 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 270° at 6 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 7,500 ft
  • Temperature: 66°F (19°C), dew point 52°F (11°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.07 inHg
  • Observation at 9:53 pm from KPAE, 9 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

2 documents, released by the NTSB on October 19, 2016. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.